The Fight at Ubulla

قتال الأبلة

c. 633 CE · c. 12 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

al-Ubulla

In al-Baladhuri: Khalid ibn al-Walid (may God be pleased with him) came to Basra where Suwayd ibn Qutba al-Dhuhli — per other-than-Abu Mikhnaf, Qutba ibn Qatada al-Dhuhli — of Bakr ibn Wa'il had a band of his people, meaning to do to Basra what al-Muthanna did to Kufa — Kufa not yet existing, only al-Hira. Suwayd told Khalid: Ubulla's people have gathered against me and only desist for your presence. Khalid said: my judgment is I leave Basra by day then return by night into your camp with my men — if they attack at dawn we fight them. He did so, marching toward al-Hira, and when night fell wheeled back into Suwayd's camp; the Ubullans — told of Khalid's departure — approached Suwayd, saw the camp's numbers, and broke. Khalid said 'charge them — I see a people into whose hearts God has cast terror'; they charged, routed them, killed many, and drowned a party in Basra's Tigris.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 3/5 · Help complete it

In time

620630640650 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Overview

A battle at al-Ubulla took place, according to al-Baladhuri, while Khalid ibn al-Walid was marching to al-Hira in 12 AH. 1

The ruse

Khalid came to Basra, where Suwayd ibn Qutba al-Dhuhli was, with a group of his people. Suwayd said that the people of al-Ubulla had gathered against him. Khalid proposed that he go out by day and return by night, and enter Suwayd's camp with his companions. 1

He did so, headed toward al-Hira, then turned back at night and entered the camp. The people of al-Ubulla came in the morning, having been told that Khalid had withdrawn, and when they saw the great number in the camp, they were broken. 1

The outcome

When Khalid saw that terror had struck their hearts, he ordered an assault on them. They were routed and many were killed, and a group of them drowned in the Tigris of Basra. 1

al-Baladhuri mentions a disagreement over the name of the governor of Basra: Suwayd ibn Qutba, or Qutba ibn Qatada. The Gregorian date is derived.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
سويد بن قطب ة الذهلي· Khalid ibn al-Walid
Occurred at
al-Ubulla

People and things also explored

the Khalid shrine outside Homs· Abu Bakr's Sortie to Naq' and Khalid's Command· Ali ibn Abi Talib's expeditions to Yemen (twice)· Ali sent to Banu Jadhima to correct Khalid's error· The Battle of Ajnadayn· Battle of al-Firad (12 AH)· The Battle of Buzakha· The Battle of Hunayn

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.337-338
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Fight at Ubulla”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-ubulla/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

the Khalid shrine outside Homs

The shrine outside Homs popularly ascribed to Khalid ibn al-Walid; al-Umari rejects the ascription decisively — Khalid was dismissed by Umar, taken to Medina and died there — and assigns the tomb to Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mu'awiya.