Clash of Tahir ibn al-Husayn with Ali ibn Isa

وقعة طاهر بن الحسين مع علي بن عيسى

c. 811 CE · 195 AH

In year 195 al-Amin gave Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan the mountain lands — Hamadhan, Nihawand, Qum and Isfahan — and he left Baghdad in mid-Jumada II with forty thousand in unmatched array, carrying a silver shackle with which he meant, he boasted, to bind al-Ma'mun. Al-Ma'mun sent Tahir ibn al-Husayn with under four thousand; victory was Tahir's — Ali was slaughtered, his army routed, his head carried to al-Ma'mun and paraded through Khurasan, and men greeted al-Ma'mun as caliph. News reached al-Amin as he fished: 'Woe to you — leave me; Kawthar has caught two fish and I have caught nothing yet' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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In time

800810820 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

Overview

al-Suyuti reports that in 195 AH al-Amin appointed Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan over the mountain lands: Hamadhan, Nihawand, Qum and Isfahan. He left Baghdad in mid Jumada al-Akhira with forty thousand men to fight al-Ma'mun. 1

The battle

al-Ma'mun sent Tahir ibn al-Husayn against him with fewer than four thousand men, and the victory went to Tahir. Ali was killed and his army was routed. His head was carried to al-Ma'mun, who had it paraded through Khurasan, and he was greeted with the caliphate. 1

al-Suyuti relates that the news came to al-Amin while he was fishing, and he told the messenger to leave it, because Kawthar had caught two fish and he had caught nothing. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
علي بن عيسى بن ماهان· طاهر بن الحسين· محمد الأمين بن هارون الرشيد· Abd Allah al-Ma'mun ibn Harun al-Rashid

People and things also explored

Siege of Baghdad in the war of al-Amin and al-Ma'mun· The Division of the Caliphate among al-Rashid's Sons· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· Census of the Descendants of al-Abbas in the Year 200· al-Ma'mun's designation of Ali al-Rida as heir· The Conquest of Crete· The Accession of Harun al-Rashid· Kabul Shah's Submission to al-Ma'mun

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 475
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Clash of Tahir ibn al-Husayn with Ali ibn Isa”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-rayy-195/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Siege of Baghdad in the war of al-Amin and al-Ma'mun

The siege of Baghdad lasted fifteen months; most Abbasids and the pillars of the state joined al-Ma'mun's army until none fought for al-Amin but Baghdad's rabble and harafish. His affairs rotted, the army collapsed, the treasuries ran dry, the people suffered, and ruin multiplied from the fighting and the mangonels and naphtha until Baghdad's beauties were effaced and laments composed over it. As year 198 opened Tahir ibn al-Husayn entered Baghdad by the sword, and al-Amin fled with his mother and household from the palace to Madinat al-Mansur.