Battle of Rayshahr and Shahrak's Death

وقعة ريشهر ومقتل شهرك

Rayshahr

Shahrak, marzban of Fars, mustered a great host at Rayshahr near Tawwaj; al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As met him with Sawwar ibn Hammam al-Abdi on the vanguard — a fierce fight, with a warden posted at the wadi to kill any fugitive. An aswari champion fleeing begged him 'we fight a God-aided people — see this arrow split a stone, yet it could not have scratched them' — then word came of Shahrak's death: Sawwar had stabbed him off his horse and finished him, and Shahrak's son charged and killed Sawwar. The polytheists routed, Rayshahr fell by force — a day like al-Qadisiyya in its hardship and blessing; Amr ibn al-Ahtam bore the victory-verse to Umar.

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Overview

al-Baladhuri relates that Shahrak, marzban of Fars, gathered a great host and marched until he came to Rayshahr (Rayshahr). al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As came out against him, with Sawwar ibn Hammam at the head of his vanguard. 1

The battle

They fought very fiercely. Shahrak had posted a man in a valley to kill every one of his companions who fled. al-Baladhuri relates a report of a Persian of the Asawira who told those who wanted to kill him that they did not fight a people who were victorious. 1

Sawwar killed Shahrak with a spear-thrust and then with the sword. Then Ibn Shahrak charged at Sawwar and killed him. Rayshahr was taken by force. The source compares that day to the day of al-Qadisiyya. The good news was carried to Umar by Amr ibn al-Ahtam. 1

It needs an additional source: the date is not recorded in the data entry.

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Had participant
Sawwar ibn Hammam al-Abdi· Shahrak, Marzban of Fars· al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi· Amr ibn al-Ahtam al-Tamimi
Occurred at
Rayshahr

People and things also explored

Conquest of Tawwaj· The delegation of Banu Tamim and the boasting contest· The departure night of the Hijra· Uthman ibn Abi al-As's Raids on Tana and the Indian Coast· Banu Minqar· Banu Tamim· Qays ibn Asim· Amr ibn al-Ahtam's satire of Qays ibn Asim

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Battle of Rayshahr and Shahrak's Death”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/battle-of-rayshahr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Conquest of Tawwaj

When Umar gave Uthman ibn Abi al-As Bahrain and Uman, pacified and obedient, he sent his brother al-Hakam by sea to Fars with a great host of Abd al-Qays, Azd, Tamim and Najiya — taking the island Abr Kawan, then Tawwaj of Ardashir-Khurra's land. In Abu Mikhnaf's telling Uthman himself crossed, took Tawwaj, built its mosques, made it a Muslim settlement-house for Abd al-Qays and raided Arrajan from it till Umar's letter recalled him — others say al-Hakam opened it and settled the Muslims in 19h.