The Defeat at Balanjar (32 AH)

هزيمة بلنجر (32هـ)

c. 652 CE · 32 AH

Balanjar

The Balanjar disaster (AH 32): against Uthman's written warning not to plunge the army in, Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'a marched on Balanjar beyond Derbent and was killed — the Khazars kept his body in a coffin for rain-prayers; Salman ibn Rabi'a's relief column gathered the fugitives, among them Salman al-Farisi (may God be pleased with him) and Abu Hurayra (may God be pleased with him), in the first Khazar triumph over the Muslim frontier 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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In time

640650660670 c.
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

BattlesWars and campaigns

Overview

Ibn al-Athir, in "al-Kamil", relates that the Khazars and the Turks defeated the Muslims in 32 AH at Balanjar. 2

The account

Uthman had written to Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'a, who was at the gate, forbidding him to storm it, and expressing his fear for the Muslims. But Abd al-Rahman raided toward Balanjar. They fought him very fiercely, and he was killed. The people were routed, and a group of them met Salman ibn Rabi'a, whom Sa'id ibn al-As had sent as reinforcement, and they were saved by him. 2

Among the army were Salman al-Farisi and Abu Hurayra. The source says that the people of Balanjar placed the body of the commander in a coffin, and used it to pray for rain. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Balanjar
Had participant
Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabia· Salman ibn Rabi'a al-Bahili

People and things also explored

the Turks' victory at Balanjar — the killing of 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'a (32 AH)· The Death of Salman al-Khayl at Balanjar· Salman al-Khayl's Reinforcement and the Spoils Dispute· Salman al-Khayl's Campaign in Arran and the Caucasus· The Conquest of Khaybar· The battle of Samura (327 AH)· The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , v.2 pp. 503–504
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , pp. 503–504 v.2
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Defeat at Balanjar (32 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/balanjar-disaster-32/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

the Turks' victory at Balanjar — the killing of 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'a (32 AH)

Balanjar: the Turks and Khazars, after testing that Muslims could bleed, turned on the invaders; 'Uthman's letter — «the flock has grown fat with ease; do not lead them into peril« — came too late or went unheeded, and 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Rabi'a, called Dhu'l-Nur after his sword, was killed before the town, his body kept by its people in a coffin they prayed with for rain. The army split in flight — one part reaching Salman ibn Rabi'a at the Bab, another Salman al-Farisi and Abu Hurayra in Yilan and Jurjan. When the Kufans and Syrians nearly came to blows over command, the Kufans answered the Syrians' threat to strike Salman: «then we shall strike Habib and jail him«.