Sunni-Rafida Strife in Baghdad in 483

فتنة السنة والرافضة ببغداد سنة 483

c. 1090 CE · 483 AH

Baghdad

In 483 an unprecedented fitna broke out in Baghdad between the Sunna and the Rafida with many killed and the governor helpless; the Sunna prevailed with the caliph's backers until the Shi'a humbled, kept taqiyya, and wrote on the Karkh mosques 'the best of men after the Messenger of God ﷺ is Abu Bakr' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

108010901100 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Baghdad

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Sides

Summary

In 483 AH a great sectarian strife broke out in Baghdad between Sunnis and Rafida (Shi'a). Many were killed, and the city's governor could not control it 1.

How it ended

The strife ended with the Sunnis gaining the upper hand through their greater numbers and the caliph's helpers. The Shi'a were subdued and practised taqiyya. They accepted that the mosques of al-Karkh bore the inscription: "The best of people after the Messenger of God is Abu Bakr" 1.

Context

The strife belongs to a long series of sectarian events that Baghdad saw under the Buyid and Seljuq states, including the event of 422 recorded in this museum 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 368
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sunni-Rafida Strife in Baghdad in 483”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/baghdad-sectarian-war-483/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.