the Plague of 'Amwas (18 AH)

طاعون عمواس

639 CE · 18 AH

al-Sham (Greater Syria)

The plague of 'Amwas carried off the leadership of the Syrian army: Abu 'Ubayda, Mu'adh ibn Jabal, Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (may God be pleased with him), al-Harith ibn Hisham (may God be pleased with him), Suhayl ibn 'Amr and others. 'Umar wrote Abu 'Ubayda a command to come at once — a device to extract him; Abu 'Ubayda understood and answered: «I am in an army of Muslims and have no wish to leave them; release me from your command.« Reading it 'Umar wept, and when asked «Is Abu 'Ubayda dead?« said: «No — and as good as dead.« Abu Musa told the people to scatter into the open country till the plague lifted 1.

Depth

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In time

630640650
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Summary

The plague of Amwas in Syria in 18 AH took the flower of the conquest's commanders: Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah (may God be pleased with him), the commander of the people; Mu'adh ibn Jabal; Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan; al-Harith ibn Hisham; and Suhayl ibn Amr. Umar wrote to Abu Ubayda summoning him on an urgent matter, intending to bring him out of the epidemic. Abu Ubayda understood Umar's purpose and wrote back: "I am among the soldiers of the Muslims, and I have no desire to be apart from them, so release me from your order." When Umar read the letter he wept. He was asked, "Has Abu Ubayda died?" He said, "No, but it is as if it had already happened." Abu Musa al-Ash'ari's advice to the people was that they should move out of the villages into the open country and its fresh air until the plague lifted. 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
al-Sham (Greater Syria)
Had participant
Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah· Mu'adh ibn Jabal· Umar ibn al-Khattab

People and things also explored

The Battle of Badr· The Plague of Amwas· Muwatta 752· Muwatta 2611· The Battle of Uhud· The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)· The Conquest of Syria· The Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 376-377
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “the Plague of 'Amwas (18 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/amwas-plague/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

The Battle of Badr

The first major battle between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca, fought at the wells of Badr on 17 Ramadan 2 AH.