At a glance
- Region
- South Asia · Global / Diaspora
Summary
Syed Muhammad Salim's Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin was compiled by Syed Aziz al-Rahman and published by Zawwar Academy, Karachi, in Jumada II 1422/September 2001 in 1,000 copies. 2 3
Structure
Seven parts and thirty-eight chapters. Part one covers the invention of writing, the abjad letters, Aramaic script and its offshoots (Greek, Hebrew, Syriac, Pahlavi, Brahmi, Nabataean), the beginnings of Arabic script, the Meccan and Medinan scripts, the Prophet ﷺ's letters and writing materials. Part two treats "the aesthetic sense of Islam", kufic and its varieties, muhaqqaq, rayhan, thuluth, tawqi', riqa', ghubar and naskh, with Ibn Muqla, Ibn al-Bawwab, Yaqut and his pupils, the terms and books of the art and family trees of scripts and calligraphers. Part three covers ta'liq, divani, siyaqat, nasta'liq and shikasta; part four the schools of Herat, Bukhara, Iran, Turkey and Egypt and the modern revival; part five the Sultanate period in India and the Mughal school from Babur to Bahadur Shah Zafar; part six Lucknow, the princely states (Hyderabad, Rampur, Bhopal, Tonk, Alwar, Patiala), presses and madrasas; part seven Sindh, the Frontier, Kashmir, the Punjab and Bahawalpur. 1 4 5 6
Value
The book gathers lives of subcontinental calligraphers rarely found together — the court scribes of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb, Hafiz Nurullah and his son at Lucknow, and the masters of Indian shikasta, Kifayat Khan and his son Darayat Khan — drawing on biographical works such as Ghulam Muhammad Haft-Qalami's Tazkira-i Khushnavisan. 5 7 8
Connections
- Authored by
- Syed Muhammad Salim (Pakistani historian)
- About
- Nasta'liq script
People and things also explored
Abd al-Rahim Khwarazmi, known as Anisi· Hafiz Ibrahim ibn Nurullah (calligrapher of Lucknow)· Hafiz Nurullah (calligrapher of Lucknow)· Sultan Ali Mashhadi· Nasta'liq script· Syed Muhammad Salim (Pakistani historian)· Abbasid tin-glazed ware· Ahmadnagar painting
Sources
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 9
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 7
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 8
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 10
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 11
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 12
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 153
- Syed Muhammad Salim, Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin, ed. Syed Aziz al-Rahman (Karachi: Zawwar Academy Publications, 1422/2001) , p. 264
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “Tarikh-i Khatt o Khattatin (History of Script and Calligraphers)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/tarikh-e-khatt-o-khattatin/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-04.
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