Impure water purified by scientific treatment

By Ibn Baz, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah

حكم الماء النجس إذا صُفّي بطرق علمية

A question on impure water that has been recycled and filtered until its smell, colour and taste are like natural water. Ibn Baz distinguished between large and small quantities: a large quantity, two qullas or more, becomes purifying again once its change is removed, by treatment or otherwise; below two qullas the matter is disputed; and a very small quantity is not purified merely by losing the traits of impurity, citing the command to pour out a vessel a dog has drunk from.

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Summary

A question on impure water treated by scientific means, in which Ibn Baz distinguished between large and small quantities. 1

The question

The questioner asked about water impure in origin that had been recycled and filtered until its smell, colour and taste were like natural pure water. 1

The answer

Ibn Baz answered that a large quantity, two qullas or more, becomes purifying again once the change caused by impurity is removed, whether by treatment or otherwise. 1 He noted that below two qullas the matter is disputed among scholars. 1 A very small quantity, he said, is not purified merely because the smell, taste or colour of the impurity has gone. 1 He cited the command to pour out a vessel a dog has drunk from, since the water in vessels is usually little. 1

About this record

The answer is published on binbaz.org.sa, the official site of Ibn Baz's legacy, as fatwa 2476 in the al-Jami al-Kabir series. 1 The museum records this answer as a historical text attributed to its author; it issues no ruling of its own.

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Liquid (mai'): purification by liquids, their contamination and cleansing· Impurity (najasa) and its rulings

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Recycled sewage water· Making animal feed from earthworms· Aquarium water and fish waste· Using cow blood to make a medical preparation· Eating poultry raised on feed with animal protein· Adding urea to moisturising creams· Bathing and ablution in standing ponds· Is semen ritually pure or impure?

Sources

  1. BinBaz.org.sa , fatwa 2476

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Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Impure water purified by scientific treatment”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-binbaz-treated-impure-water/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Recycled sewage water

A hospital worker whose gardens are watered with recycled sewage asks about its spray and about the fruit of trees irrigated with it. Ibn Baz answered that once it has been fully treated so that the colour, taste and smell of impurity are gone, it takes the ruling of purity: its spray does not harm and the fruit of what it waters is acceptable; but if traces of impurity remain it is not to be used for irrigation or anything else and should be diverted where it harms no one.