Recycled sewage water

By Ibn Baz, Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah

حكم مياه المجاري المكرّرة

A hospital worker whose gardens are watered with recycled sewage asks about its spray and about the fruit of trees irrigated with it. Ibn Baz answered that once it has been fully treated so that the colour, taste and smell of impurity are gone, it takes the ruling of purity: its spray does not harm and the fruit of what it waters is acceptable; but if traces of impurity remain it is not to be used for irrigation or anything else and should be diverted where it harms no one.

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Summary

A hospital worker's question on recycled sewage water, whose ruling Ibn Baz made depend on whether the traces of impurity are gone. 1

The question

The questioner said the hospital gardens are watered with recycled sewage and that staff are exposed to its spray. 1 He asked whether this water is impure and breaks ablution, and whether the fruit of trees watered with it may be eaten. 1

The answer

Ibn Baz answered that once it has been treated until the colour, taste and smell of impurity are gone and it has become fresh and sound, it takes the ruling of purity. 1 Its spray then does no harm, and neither the trees it waters nor their fruit are objectionable. 1 If traces of impurity remain, it is not to be used for irrigation or anything else, and should be diverted where it harms no one. 1

About this record

The answer is published on binbaz.org.sa, the official site of Ibn Baz's legacy, as fatwa 3123 in the Fatawa al-Durus collection. 1 The museum records this answer as a historical text attributed to its author; it issues no ruling of its own.

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About
Liquid (mai'): purification by liquids, their contamination and cleansing· Impurity (najasa) and its rulings

People and things also explored

Impure water purified by scientific treatment· Making animal feed from earthworms· Aquarium water and fish waste· Using cow blood to make a medical preparation· Eating poultry raised on feed with animal protein· Adding urea to moisturising creams· Bathing and ablution in standing ponds· Is semen ritually pure or impure?

Sources

  1. BinBaz.org.sa , fatwa 3123

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islam.museum contributors. “Recycled sewage water”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/work/fatwa-binbaz-recycled-sewage-water/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Impure water purified by scientific treatment

A question on impure water that has been recycled and filtered until its smell, colour and taste are like natural water. Ibn Baz distinguished between large and small quantities: a large quantity, two qullas or more, becomes purifying again once its change is removed, by treatment or otherwise; below two qullas the matter is disputed; and a very small quantity is not purified merely by losing the traits of impurity, citing the command to pour out a vessel a dog has drunk from.