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Who are the Rightly Guided Caliphs?

من الخلفاء الراشدون؟

The four Rightly Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may God be pleased with him), Umar ibn al-Khattab (may God be pleased with him), Uthman ibn Affan (may God be pleased with him) and Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him). They ruled from Medina, 632–661.

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Worship and the pillars

Overview

The four rightly guided caliphs were Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, Umar ibn al-Khattab, Uthman ibn Affan and Ali ibn Abi Talib. They ruled from Medina from 632 to 661. 1

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation· The adornment of desires and the goods of this world· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Spending in the way of God (infaq)

Sources

  1. Wikidata
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islam.museum contributors. “Who are the Rightly Guided Caliphs?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/who-were-the-rashidun/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.