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What is the ummah?

ما الأمة؟

The ummah is the one community of believers, crossing races and lands. It is a community of creed, not of ethnicity, from the time of the Charter of Medina to the present day.

Depth

At a glance

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Worship and the pillars

Overview

The ummah is the one community of believers, crossing races and regions. It is a bond of belief, not of ethnicity, from the time of the Medina charter to the present. 1

People and things also explored

The ruling on one who abandons prayer· Ada' (performance of an obligation within its time)· Adhan (the call to prayer: its ruling, wording, conditions, recommended features and the muezzin)· Bone (adhm): purity, use and retaliation· The adornment of desires and the goods of this world· The people of the bench (ahl al-suffa)· The earth made a place of prayer and purity· Spending in the way of God (infaq)

Sources

  1. Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What is the ummah?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-umma/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The ruling on one who abandons prayer

Al-Sallabi quotes Ali: whoever does not pray is an unbeliever. He then reports from al-Nawawi the dispute over one who neglects prayer while believing it obligatory: the majority (Malik, al-Shafi'i) hold him a sinner to be asked to repent, others hold him an unbeliever, a view ascribed to Ali; Abu Hanifa and the Kufans hold him not an unbeliever but to be disciplined.