Zayd al-Khayl

زيد الخيل

c. 631 CE · c. 9 AH

Farda

Chief of Tayy' whose delegation came to Medina in the Year of Delegations; the Prophet ﷺ renamed him Zayd al-Khayr ('the good') and said no Arab praised to him had ever fallen short of the praise except this man.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion · Politician
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Life in time

525550575600625650675700725 c. c. c. c. c. c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Converts and those who leave

Place in the story

  • Interlocutor · c. 631 CE · c. 10 AH†Tradition
  • Convert to IslamtowardMuhammad · c. 631 CE · c. 10 AH†Tradition
  • CompanionTradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Chief of Tayy, who came with his people's delegation in 9 AH. He embraced Islam and his Islam was sound. The Prophet named him Zayd al-Khayr 1.

His account

The delegation of Tayy came, and Zayd al-Khayl (may God be pleased with him) was among them. They spoke with the Prophet, who offered them Islam; they embraced it and their Islam was sound 1. The Prophet said of Zayd: "No man of the Arabs has been described to me for a virtue and then come to me without falling short of what was said of him, except Zayd al-Khayl, for he did not reach all that is in him." He named him Zayd al-Khayr 1.

For young visitors

Zayd was a famous chief among his people, known for generosity and courage. When he met the Prophet, the Prophet was so taken with him that he named him "Zayd the Good".

In Ibn Hisham's Sira

He came in the delegation of Tayy, of which he was the chief. The Prophet offered them Islam, and they embraced it and their Islam was sound 2. Ibn Ishaq, relating from men of Tayy whom he considered trustworthy, gives the Prophet's words about him. The Prophet named him Zayd al-Khayr, granted him Fayd with its lands, and wrote this down for him 2. When he set out homeward, the Prophet said: "If Zayd survives the fever of Medina..." and called it by a name that the narrator did not preserve. When Zayd reached a water in Najd called Farda, the fever struck him and he died. As he sensed death he recited two lines about his people's departure and his being left behind in a tent at Farda 2. After his death his wife burned the documents the Prophet had granted him 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Member of
Tayy
Participated in
Zayd al-Khayl comes with the delegation of Tayy
Died in
Farda
Converted under
Muhammad

People and things also explored

Zayd al-Khayl comes with the delegation of Tayy· Adi ibn Hatim's flight to Syria, his coming to the Prophet and his conversion· Adi ibn Hatim· The capture and release of Hatim al-Ta'i's daughter· The Year of Delegations· Medina· Tayy· Muhammad

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.453
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/224
  • Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Zayd al-Khayl”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/zayd-al-khayl/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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People

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Related

Zayd al-Khayl comes with the delegation of Tayy

The delegation of Tayy came with their chief Zayd al-Khayl; the Prophet offered them Islam and they became good Muslims. The Prophet said, as Ibn Ishaq heard from men of Tayy, that every Arab praised to him fell short of the praise when he came, except Zayd al-Khayl, who exceeded it; he renamed him Zayd al-Khayr, granted him Fayd and other lands and wrote it for him. On the way home fever struck him at a water called Farda and he died, and his wife burned the Prophet's writs.