Yaqut al-Hamawi

ياقوت الحموي

1179 CE · 575 AH – 1229 CE · 626 AH

A geographer and lexicographer, author of Mu'jam al-Buldan and Mu'jam al-Udaba'. Sold young from Byzantine lands to a Baghdad merchant who freed him; he copied books for hire, traded in them, fled Damascus in 613 when a defence of Ali nearly cost his life, then fled the Tatars at Khwarazm 'like one risen from his grave on Judgement Day', settling outside Aleppo. His books he endowed to the Zaydi mosque at Darb Dinar, Baghdad, delivered to Ibn al-Athir himself; late in life he took the name Ya'qub 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
geographer · Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Shawwa · Abu Ali al-Shalubin

Geography and cartographyLiterature

Place in the story

  • Traveller and observerTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Abd Allah Yaqut ibn Abd Allah al-Musta'simi al-Rumi, Jamal al-Din al-Hamawi al-Baghdadi. A geographer and lexicographer, author of the "Mu'jam al-Buldan" (Dictionary of Countries) and the "Mu'jam al-Udaba'" (Dictionary of Men of Letters) 2.

Life

The encyclopedia gives his birth as 575 AH and his death as 626 AH 2.

Notes

  • The data holds no details of his life. The entry needs an additional source.

People and things also explored

The seven climates· al-Tanahmir: the Himyaritic speech remnant· Aljamia (aljamiado: Spanish written in Arabic script, and its literature)· Arab naming of children after plants· The equator· The horizon circle· The wise sayings attributed to Ali· The earth's sphericity

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 121-122
  2. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Yaqut al-Hamawi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/yaqut-al-hamawi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The seven climates

Seven climates in each quarter of the earth — settlement reaching 24 degrees beyond the equator, the southern quarter desolate with heat, the rest drowned — and the fourth climate, Iraq, holding the fairest share where the sun's ray falls purest.