Sultan Ahmad Tekuder

السلطان أحمد تكودار الإيلخاني

c. 1246 CE · c. 644 AH – c. 1284 CE · 683 AH

Hulagu's son — the first Muslim Ilkhan (the name Ahmad, Islam since boyhood through his companion Shaykh Abd al-Rahman); his 681 embassies to Syria and Egypt announced mosques and the caliph-age shari'a restored; 'little harm, inclined to good', dead at twenty-odd 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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Life in time

11901200121012201230124012501260127012801290130013101320 c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Afif al-Din al-Tilimsani · Afif al-Din ibn Mazru' · Ahmad ibn Muhsin al-Ba'labakki · Al-Abraqawhi, Ahmad ibn Ishaq · al-Ayki, Shams al-Din

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Tekuder Ahmad ibn Hulagu, king of the Tatars, took the sultanate after his brother Abaqa. He had embraced Islam as a boy, granted a good companion — Shaykh 'Abd al-Rahman, who came to Syria as his envoy and worked for peace. His envoys reached Syria and Egypt in 681 reporting that he had settled at Baghdad in the kingdom and ordered mosques and congregational mosques built and the noble shari'a re-established as it had been in the caliphs' days. He was little given to harm and inclined to good; he died at twenty-some years of age. 1

    Connections

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    Child of
    هولاكو خان

    People and things also explored

    Hulagu's threatening letters to al-Nasir, ruler of Damascus· The Tatar sack of Baghdad and the killing of al-Musta'sim· Abaga ibn Hulagu· Abagha Khan· Monke Khan ibn Tolui· Qubilai Khan ibn Tolui· هولاكو خان

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 640, 653
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Sultan Ahmad Tekuder”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/tekuder-ahmad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    People

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    Related

    Hulagu's threatening letters to al-Nasir, ruler of Damascus

    Hulagu's letters to al-Nasir of Damascus: 'We killed their soldiers with God's sword; the city's lord came into our service, lied under questioning, and earned death. Answer the king of the earth — the hour you stand on our letter, Syria's fortresses turn heaven to earth and length to breadth'. And: 'we have wasted lands and slain women and children; you who remain will follow those gone — we are armies of ruin, not of dominion; lions cower at our awe; amirs and caliphs are in my fist; we are coming to you — yours to flee, ours to pursue'.