Hulagu's threatening letters to al-Nasir, ruler of Damascus

كتب هولاكو المهددة إلى الناصر صاحب دمشق

c. 1258 CE · 656 AH

Hulagu's letters to al-Nasir of Damascus: 'We killed their soldiers with God's sword; the city's lord came into our service, lied under questioning, and earned death. Answer the king of the earth — the hour you stand on our letter, Syria's fortresses turn heaven to earth and length to breadth'. And: 'we have wasted lands and slain women and children; you who remain will follow those gone — we are armies of ruin, not of dominion; lions cower at our awe; amirs and caliphs are in my fist; we are coming to you — yours to flee, ours to pursue' 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

125012601270 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

Overview

Hulagu sent letters threatening al-Nasir, lord of Damascus, around 656 AH, as al-Suyuti reports. 1

The first letter

Hulagu tells him that when he set out for Iraq their troops came out against him and he killed them, and that the lord of that city came out to serve him, then lied to him and deserved death. He calls on al-Nasir to answer him, and says that the fortresses of Syria will not stop him. 1

The second and third letters

In the second he mentions the conquest of Baghdad and the end of its rule, and promises safe conduct to whoever answers his call. In the third he describes the lands and people he destroyed, and announces that they are coming to Syria, and that the addressees may flee and that they will be pursued. 1

These are Hulagu's words as al-Suyuti relates them, and not the museum's judgement.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
هولاكو خان· al-Nasir, lord of Damascus

People and things also explored

Damascus submits to the Tatars, 658· The Tatar sack of Baghdad and the killing of al-Musta'sim· Abaga ibn Hulagu· Abagha Khan· Monke Khan ibn Tolui· Qubilai Khan ibn Tolui· Sultan Ahmad Tekuder· Aleppo

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 718-719
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Hulagu's threatening letters to al-Nasir, ruler of Damascus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/hulagu-letters-damascus/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Damascus submits to the Tatars, 658

When Aleppo's fall reached Damascus on a Saturday, al-Nasir fled; Hulagu's aman was proclaimed and Hama's keys sent after him — while the citadel resisted until twenty mangonels cracked the Tarama tower, then yielded for aman and Kitbugha was installed. Baalbek and Nablus fell, al-Nasir was taken under aman into Hulagu's service, and the khan recrossed the Euphrates leaving a detachment — while Damascus's Christians raised the cross through the markets.