السلطان محمود بن محمد بن ملكشاه

السلطان محمود بن محمد بن ملكشاه

c. September 1131 CE · Ramadan 525 AH

Isfahan

Sultan Mahmud ibn Sultan Muhammad ibn Malikshah the Saljuq, styled Mughith al-Din; enthroned after his father in 512 with the khutba at Baghdad, a client of his uncle Sanjar; he knew poetry, grammar and history — a quick mind, strong in Arabic, keeper of poems and proverbs, fond of scholars, praised by the poet al-Haysa Baysa in the famous Daliyya and richly rewarded; in his last days the sultanate weakened till the army's pay could not be met; d. Thursday mid-Shawwal 525 at Bab Isfahan, buried there 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
sultan
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

102510501075110011251150117512001225 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Mughith al-Harbi · Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abd al-Wahhab al-Shirazi · Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abdallah ibn Hamuwayh al-Juwayni

In space

Isfahan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Sultan Mahmud b. Sultan Muhammad b. Malikshah the Seljuk, titled Mughith al-Din; he succeeded his father in 512 and the khutba was made for him at Baghdad and elsewhere — a better omen for his uncle Sanjar. 1

His learning and his state's decline

He knew poetry, grammar and history — sharp-witted, strong in Arabic, a memoriser of poems and proverbs, versed in chronologies and biographies, much inclined to men of learning and goodness; the poet al-Hays Bays praised him in his famous daliyya ode and was richly rewarded. In his last days the sultanate had weakened, its funds shrunk until they could not maintain even the alms-office; he died Thursday mid-Shawwal 525 at the Isfahan gate and was buried there. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
السلطان محمد بن ملكشاه غياث الدنيا والدين
Died in
Isfahan

People and things also explored

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan· Conquest of Isfahan (21 AH)· death of al-Bahlawan — the Isfahan mazhab wars, the Rayy fitna, Tughril breaks free· The Jalali calendar reform· The killing of Mardawij ibn Ziyad· Mas'ud ibn Mahmud Storms Isfahan· Sultan Muhammad ibn Malikshah takes the Batiniyya fortress at Isfahan and kills Ibn Attash in 500· Mungli killed; Aghlamish inherits his domains

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 556-557
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “السلطان محمود بن محمد بن ملكشاه”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sultan-mahmud-ibn-muhammad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Jameh Mosque of Isfahan

Draft card for the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, the great congregational mosque that grew across centuries from the Buyid to the Safavid eras, named from an open reference description (Wikidata); its Mujam al-Buldan coverage is not yet read on the page.