شاور صاحب مصر

شاور صاحب مصر

Egypt's vizier who twice bought rescue — the Franks through Damietta in 562, then burnt al-Fustat before their siege and called Nur al-Din in 564 1.

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Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
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Overview

Shawar, lord of Egypt. The source describes him as one who kept seeking help from others 2.

He sought the help of the Franks against Asad al-Din Shirkuh in the year 562 AH, and they entered by way of Damietta. In the year 564 AH he burned Fustat out of fear of the Franks, when they besieged Cairo, and then he wrote to Nur al-Din asking him for help 2.

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Participated in
Shirkuh enters Egypt, Shawar is killed, and Shirkuh takes the vizierate

People and things also explored

al-Adid li-Din Allah, last Ubaydid caliph· أسد الدين شيركوه· Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zangi· Saladin (Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub)· Cairo· Misr (Egypt)· Shirkuh enters Egypt, Shawar is killed, and Shirkuh takes the vizierate

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 679-680
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.679-680
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “شاور صاحب مصر”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/shawar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Related

al-Adid li-Din Allah, last Ubaydid caliph

Fourteenth and last Ubaydid caliph; Shirkuh then Salah al-Din viziered under him till the Abbasid khutba was raised in Muharram 567 while he lay dying — he passed on Ashura, his palace's hoards selling for ten years.