Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov

منور قاري عبد الرشيد خانوف

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Bukhara

Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov (1878–1931) was an Uzbek educator and writer, a leader of Jadidism in Turkestan, who founded Tashkent's first new-method school in 1901, wrote textbooks and ran newspapers, was arrested and deported in 1925, and was shot in Moscow in 1931.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
teacher · Scholar · writer · Poet
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review

Life in time

1850187519001925195019752000 c.
The Colonial Era · The Contemporary Era · The Modern Era Contemporaries: A. K. Fazlul Huq · Abbas Hilmi II · Abd al-Hafid of Morocco · Abd al-Qadir al-Maghribi · Abdelaziz Thâalbi

In space

Bukhara

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Unknown (unknown)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Life and education

    He was born at Tashkent in 1878, the youngest child in a family of Islamic scholars; the Uzbek article's infobox alone gives a day, 4 November 1878, carried by no other edition 1 2. He studied at the Yunuskhan madrasa in Tashkent and at the Mir-i-Arab madrasa in Bukhara (1885–1890), memorised the Qur'an with tajwid under Osman Domla, and worked as an imam and teacher 1 3.

    The new-method schools

    In 1901, after the example of Ismail Gasprinsky, he converted his home into Tashkent's first new-method (usul-i jadid) school, and within two years a second school opened under his supervision 1. He wrote textbooks for the new schools, among them Adibi avval, Adibi soniy, Tazvid al-Qur'an, Yer yuzi and Khavoratnoma, and he translated works from Russian and Ottoman Turkish 2.

    Press and politics

    He edited the newspapers Khurshid (1906) and Shuhrat (1907–1908) and worked on Tujjor, Sadoyi Turkiston and Najot; in February 1917 he chaired the Turkestan Muslim congress that founded Shuroi Islomiya, which he led in Tashkent 1 3. Under Soviet rule he worked in the education commissariat's academic centre and, from 1924, at the Samarkand museum 1.

    Repression and death

    Arrested in 1925 as an alleged leader of a pan-Turkist organisation, he was deported for three years, amnestied in 1927, rearrested in November 1929, and shot in Moscow — the Russian article and Wikidata give 23 May 1931, the Uzbek article 23 April 1931, a direct conflict carried in the record 3 2 4. He was buried in the Vagankovo cemetery and rehabilitated in 1965 3.

    Faith

    No source read names a school or affiliation for Munawwar Qari: the texts attest his scholarly family, his madrasa education, his Qur'an memorisation and his offices as imam and teacher, and his leadership of an Enlightenment of Islam organisation is an organisational role, not an affiliation statement; Wikidata's religion value is Islam in general 1 4. His faith segment is therefore recorded as unknown.

    Sources

    • The defined source entities cited above, recorded in data/source/.
    • Revisions of this article must be dated, and must name the source that changed each fact.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Lived in
    Bukhara

    People and things also explored

    Al-Biruni takes refuge at Bukhara· The killing of Sultan Alp Arslan and the accession of Malikshah· Sa'id ibn Uthman and the Bukhara Host· Ala al-Din Tekish Seizes Bukhara in 594 AH· Abdurauf Fitrat· Shams al-A'imma al-Kurdari· Fayzulla Khodzhayev· Ibn Sina (Avicenna)

    Sources

    1. Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov — English Wikipedia
    2. Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov — Uzbek Wikipedia
    3. Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov — Russian Wikipedia
    4. Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov — Wikidata Q1952656
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Munawwar Qari Abdurashidkhanov”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/munawwar-qari-abdurashidkhanov/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-27.

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    Related

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