ابن زهر الحفيد

ابن زهر الحفيد

c. 1113 CE · 507 AH – c. November 1199 CE · Dhu al-Hijja 595 AH

Seville → Marrakesh

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr of Seville, among the foremost physicians and men of letters in al-Andalus; he served the Almoravid and Almohad states and had no equal in medicine in his day, having learnt it from his father — hence 'Ibn Zuhr the grandson'; he died at Marrakesh 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Physician
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Maghreb
Review
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Life in time

9501000105011001150120012501300 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · Ibn al-Manda'i al-Wasiti · ابن كليب · Afifa Khatun · al-Iraqi al-Khatib

In space

SevilleMarrakesh

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Zuhr al-Iyadi, known as Ibn Zuhr al-Hafid, one of the outstanding figures of medicine and letters in al-Andalus. 2

Life

He was born in Seville, served the states of the Almoravids and the Almohads, and died in Marrakesh. 2

Medicine and letters

Al-Zirikli says that in his time no one knew the craft of medicine better than he did, and he took it from his father. He wrote al-Tiryaq (The Antidote) on medicine, and delicate poetry, and muwashshahat that he composed with skill. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Born in
Seville
Died in
Marrakesh
Related to
Almoravid dynasty· Almohad Caliphate

People and things also explored

The Almohad war-schools· The extinction of the Almoravid state in al-Andalus, 552· The Almoravid seizure of Seville· The fall of Seville by treaty· Ibn Rushd becomes the caliph's physician (1182)· Appearance of Majus ships in al-Andalus, 245· Majus landing at Seville, 230 AH· Abd al-Wahid b. Idris al-Muwahhidi

Sources

  1. al-Alam — al-Zirikli , p. 937
  2. al-Alam — al-Zirikli , p.937
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “ابن زهر الحفيد”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Almohad war-schools

Abd al-Mu'min's war-schools for cadre and soldier: he gathered the youth of the Maghrebi tribes, Masmuda above all; beside martial arts they taught Ibn Tumart's books and the pupils learnt his counsels by heart — weapons drill, riding, swimming, siegecraft by land and sea; near Marrakesh the Almohads dug a basin holding skiffs and small 'training ships' where the cadets practised rowing and command of vessels. The schooling ran at state expense with horses and arms granted, and out of it graduated many of the commanders, senior officers and castle-governors.