Ibn al-Bitar Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Ahmad

ابن البيطار أبو محمد عبد الله بن أحمد

1248 CE · 646 AH

Scholar of plants, drugs and medicine from Malaga in al-Andalus; died 646 AH (1248 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Physician · Scientist
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
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Life in time

1150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Abu Shama al-Dimashqi

Agriculture and botanyMedicine

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Muhammad Abdallah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abd al-Malik al-Malaqi, known as Ibn al-Bitar. A scholar of plants, drugs and medicine from Málaga in al-Andalus. He died in 646 AH (1248 CE). 1

People and things also explored

The 'Adudi Bimaristan· The Mu'ayyadi Bimaristan of Wasit· Akrabadhin (the pharmacopoeia, a treatise on compound drugs)· Anbik (the alembic; head of the distilling apparatus)· The Nilometer· Shajar (trees and their rulings in sale, pre-emption, orchard contracts and the sacred enclosure)· Shirb (the right to water: public and owned waters, distribution, cleaning of canals, and sale of water rights)· Fertilizer (simad) and its rulings

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn al-Bitar Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Ahmad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-al-bitar-abu-muhammad-abd-allah-ibn-ahmad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The 'Adudi Bimaristan

The 'Adudi Bimaristan of Baghdad, the hospital 'Adud al-Dawla built: opened at the start of Rabi' II 372 with everything spent that could perfect it — physicians gathered in it, medicines, wardens, servants, vessels and clothes, all that the sick need — and the poor were given the clothes and vessels that came out of it.