Badr al-Habashi al-Sawwabi

بدر الحبشي الصوابي الأمير

c. February 1299 CE · Jumada I 698 AH

Damascus

The great amir — forty years in office; the first to abolish the ten-dirham-per-camel levy on pilgrims, paying it from his own purse in 681 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
emir
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

1175120012251250127513001325135013751400 c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu l-Fida · Ahmad al-Suhrawardi · Ahmad ibn Muhsin al-Ba'labakki · al-Abili, Abu Abd Allah · Al-Abraqawhi, Ahmad ibn Ishaq

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Badr al-Habashi, the great amir; commander of a hundred horse at Damascus, in the emirate some forty years, famed for valour, mind and counsel. 1

    Abolishing the levy

    Ibn Shahba said: he was first to abolish what was yearly levied on the pilgrims for the bedouin — ten dirhams on every camel — paying it from his own money; he abolished the tax in 581 and it stayed abolished to Ibn al-'Imad's day. 1

    Connections

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    Died in
    Damascus

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 770-771
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Badr al-Habashi al-Sawwabi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/badr-al-habashi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.