Amir Khusrow

أمير خسرو

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Delhi

Amir Khusrow (1253 - October 1325) was a poet, musician and scholar of the Delhi Sultanate and the most celebrated Persian-language poet of India. Born at Patiyali and raised in Delhi, he served the courts of eight of its sultans, wrote in Persian and Hindavi, and was credited with musical and poetic innovations that remain rooted in South Asian culture, earning him the epithet 'Parrot of India' (Tuti-i Hind). In 1310 he became a disciple (murid) of the Chishti Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya, in whose praise and memory he wrote, and he died in Delhi a few months after his master in 1325.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Poet · musician · Scholar · mystic
Region
South Asia
Identifiers
Wikidata

Life in time

12001225125012751300132513501375 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: al-Ju'bari Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Umar · Ibn Jama'a, Badr al-Din Muhammad ibn Ibrahim · Shaykh Safi al-Din al-Ardabili · Zaynab bint al-Kamal · Nizamuddin Awliya

In space

Delhi

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    sufi (documented)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Amir Khusrow (1253 - October 1325), whose full name was Abu'l Hasan Yamin ud-Din Khusrau, was a poet, musician and scholar of the Delhi Sultanate and the most celebrated Persian-language poet of India. 1 2 Born at Patiyali and raised in Delhi, he served the courts of eight sultans, wrote in Persian and in Hindavi, and was credited with musical and poetic innovations that remain rooted in the culture of South Asia, earning him the epithet Tuti-i Hind, the Parrot of India. 1 2

    Disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya

    In 1310 Khusrow became a disciple of the Chishti Sufi saint Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi; the English article calls him in its lead a mystic and a spiritual disciple of the saint, and states the year of the discipleship in its biography. 1 The Arabic article likewise states that he was a follower and disciple of Nizam al-Din Awliya, and the Urdu article calls him the saint's spiritual disciple (murid). 3 2 A completed discipleship of this kind, attested for the man himself in three independent texts, is what settles his recorded affiliation as Sufi; no legal school is named for him in any text read. 1 3

    Death

    Khusrow died in October 1325, a few months after his master, and the Urdu article states expressly that he died in Delhi. 2 4 October 1325 falls within 725 AH, the Hijri year the Arabic article gives for his death. 3

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Studied under
    Nizamuddin Awliya
    Died in
    Delhi

    People and things also explored

    Nizamuddin Awliya· Delhi· Afsarwala Tomb, Delhi· Afsarwali Masjid, Humayun's tomb compound, Delhi· Begumpur Mosque, Delhi· Mosque of Isa Khan Niyazi, Delhi· Jami Masjid, Kotla Firuz Shah (Firuzabad)· Kalan Masjid, Turkman Gate, Delhi

    Sources

    1. Amir Khusrau — English Wikipedia
    2. Amir Khusrow — Urdu Wikipedia
    3. Amir Khusrow — Arabic Wikipedia
    4. Amir Khusrow (Q207817)
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Amir Khusrow”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/amir-khusrow/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    Nizamuddin Awliya

    Nizam al-Din Awliya (1238 - 3 April 1325) was the Chishti master of Delhi, a disciple of Baba Fariduddin Ganjshakar at Ajodhan and his successor; he kept his khanqah at Ghiyaspur in Delhi, refused service at the sultans' court, and his centre became the leading centre of Sufism in India.