al-Zaghal Abu Abd Allah, sultan of Granada

الزغل أبو عبد الله سلطان غرناطة

Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Sa'd, known as al-Zaghal ('the Valiant'), brother of sultan Abu al-Hasan — he held Malaga during the great Christian repulse of 888 (some 3,000 killed, 2,000 captured), then took sole rule when his brother, stricken by epilepsy and blindness, abdicated in his favour while his nephew Boabdil remained in captivity 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
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Overview

Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Sa'd, known as al-Zaghal, the brother of Sultan Abu al-Hasan in Granada. 2

At Malaga

He was at Malaga on the day of the Christians' battle there. Al-Maqqari says that about three thousand of them were killed and about two thousand captured, among them some thirty notables. 2

When his brother's affair became difficult, through the loss of his sight and his affliction, his brother put him forward and gave up the kingdom to him. He then held the kingdom alone, while his nephew Abu Abd Allah remained in the enemy's captivity. 3

Connections

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Participated in
The Bayyazin revolt and the fall of Loja· Fall of Velez-Malaga and the rout before contact· Siege of Baza and the surrender of al-Zaghal

People and things also explored

أبو عبد الله محمد آخر ملوك غرناطة· The Bayyazin revolt and the fall of Loja· Fall of Velez-Malaga and the rout before contact· Siege of Baza and the surrender of al-Zaghal

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 518-519
  2. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.518
  3. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.519
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Zaghal Abu Abd Allah, sultan of Granada”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-zaghal/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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أبو عبد الله محمد آخر ملوك غرناطة

Abu Abdallah Muhammad (Boabdil), last Nasrid sultan of Granada — he surrendered the Alhambra on sixty-seven broken conditions, withdrew through the Alpujarras to Fez, built Andalusi-style palaces al-Maqqari himself entered, addressed his famous begging-letter to the Wattasid sultan, died there in 940 and left descendants whom al-Maqqari found living off the poor's waqfs, 'counted among the beggars'.