al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman ibn al-Adil, lord of Banias

الملك العزيز عثمان بن العادل صاحب بانياس

c. 1232 CE · 10 Ramadan 630 AH

Damascus

al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman b. al-Adil — full brother of al-Mu'azzam, lord of Banias, Tibnin and Hunin and builder of Qal'at al-Subayba among them; a man of quiet sense, he died at his Na'ima garden estate in Salihiyya, 10 Ramadan 630 1.

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At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Life in time

1125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Shawwa · Abu Ali al-Shalubin

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    Al-Malik al-'Aziz 'Uthman b. al-'Adil Abi Bakr b. Ayyub, full brother of al-Mu'azzam; lord of Banias, Tibnin and Hunin — he built al-Subayba castle between those towns — sensible and tranquil; his death occurred at al-Na'ima, an orchard of his where he slept at Salihiyya of Damascus, on 10 Ramadan 630. 1

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    Died in
    Damascus

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 136
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman ibn al-Adil, lord of Banias”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-malik-al-aziz-banias/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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    People

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    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.