Muhadhdhib al-Din al-Dakhwar, shaykh of medicine

مهذب الدين الدخوار شيخ الطب

c. 1170 CE · 565 AH – c. 1231 CE · 628 AH

Damascus

al-Muhadhdhib al-Dakhwar — Damascus's shaykh of medicine, pupil of Ibn al-Matran and al-Radi al-Rahbi, who endowed the physicians' madrasa at the old goldsmiths' quarter; his income ran to 150 dinars a month plus an iqta' worth 6,500. Late in life an aphonia struck until his speech could scarce be understood — he wrote his answers on a tablet — and his harsh self-treatment brought fevers that drained him till his eye ran and he died, in 628 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
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Life in time

11401150116011701180119012001210122012301240125012601270 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Shawwa · Abu Ali al-Shalubin · Ajiba bint al-Baqdari

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Al-Muhadhdhab al-Dakhwar 'Abd al-Rahim ibn 'Ali ibn Hamid of Damascus; shaykh of medicine and endower of the school for physicians in the old Sugha quarter — born in 565, he studied under al-Muwaffaq ibn al-Matran and al-Radi al-Rahbi and took letters from al-Kindi; the knowledge of medicine ended with him, he wrote treatises and enjoyed royal favour; his income was a hundred and fifty dinars a month with fiefs worth six thousand five hundred dinars. 2

Sickness and death

Past middle age a stroke of tongue-tie struck him until he could hardly make his speech understood; he laboured to treat himself to no avail — it only bred further illness — while the circle debated before him and he wrote their difficulties on a tablet; using sharp electuaries a violent fever attacked him, weakening him until his eye ran; he died in 628. 2

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Died in
Damascus

People and things also explored

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 127-128
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muhadhdhib al-Din al-Dakhwar, shaykh of medicine”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-dakhwar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Related

the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.