al-Baghdadi Malik al-Nuhat al-Hasan ibn Safi

البغدادي ملك النحاة الحسن بن صافي

1096 CE · 489 AH – 1173 CE · 568 AH

Grammarian, jurist and man of letters of Baghdad, known as the King of Grammarians; born to a freedman father; lived 489–568 AH (1096–1173 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · writer
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

9501000105011001150120012501300 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd Allah al-Tusi, khatib of Mosul · Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · Ibn al-Manda'i al-Wasiti · al-Azdi al-Qurtubi · Ibn Abi Asrun

LinguisticsDevelopment of law, theology and institutions

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition
  • JuristTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Abu Nizar al-Hasan ibn Safi ibn Abd Allah al-Baghdadi, a grammarian, jurist and man of letters from Baghdad, titled "King of the Grammarians". He was born to a father who had been a client of a merchant. The encyclopaedia says he lived between 489 AH and 568 AH (1096–1173 CE). 1

People and things also explored

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)· Justice and uprightness (adl)· Contagion (adwa)· Pardon (afw) in purity, worship, contracts and penalties· Covenant (ahd) and the duty to keep it; oath by the covenant of God· Term, deadline (ajal)· Hired worker (ajir)· Stranger, outsider (ajnabi)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO , p.632-633
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Baghdadi Malik al-Nuhat al-Hasan ibn Safi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-baghdadi-malik-al-nuhat-al-hasan-ibn-safi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Biting and the liability for injury it causes (add)

In the lexicon, add is gripping a thing with the teeth and holding it. If a person bites another without right and a wound results, the biter must pay the damages for the wound, assessed as a just award by experts. If one man bites another's hand and the bitten man pulls it free so that the biter's front teeth fall out, most jurists hold that there is no liability, relying on a prophetic judgement in such a case; the Shafi'is limit this to a bitten man who chose the easiest means of release, and the preferred Maliki view requires compensation.