Al-Akhfash al-Asghar, Ali ibn Sulayman

الأخفش الأصغر علي بن سليمان

849 CE · 235 AH – 927 CE · 315 AH

A Baghdadi grammarian known as al-Akhfash al-Asghar, to distinguish him from other grammarians who bore the name.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Counted among
Sunni
Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Life in time

7507758008258508759009259509751000 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: Ibn Abi Dawud al-Sijistani · Abu Awana, Ya'qub ibn Ishaq · Al-Barbahari, al-Hasan ibn Ali · al-Farbari · Abu Umar al-Mutarriz

Linguistics

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Ali ibn Sulayman ibn al-Fadl al-Baghdadi, a grammarian of Baghdad. He is known as al-Akhfash al-Asghar to distinguish him from other grammarians who bore this title. 1

His life

The encyclopaedia says he was born in 235 AH (849 CE) and died in 315 AH (927 CE). 1

Both dates rest on tradition and need an additional source.

Related

He is compared with al-Akhfash al-Akbar and al-Akhfash al-Awsat.

Encyclopaedia of Islam account

The Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.) names Abu 'Ali b. Sulayman b. al-Mufaddal as the third of the three most famous Akhfashes. He was a pupil of al-Mubarrad and Tha'lab. He gained distinction by introducing the grammatical studies of Baghdad into Egypt, where Ahmad al-Nahhas was his pupil. A grammatical work he wrote was studied and annotated in Spain. He died in 315/927. 2

People and things also explored

God teaches Adam the names· Amharic· Arabic· Bengali· Bosnian· Hausa· Indonesian· Kurdish

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
  2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 343
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Al-Akhfash al-Asghar, Ali ibn Sulayman”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-akhfash-al-asghar-ali/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

God teaches Adam the names

Sha'rawi holds that God taught Adam all the names by an inspiration cast into his heart, that language is not heredity or environment but imitation of what one hears, and that every knowledge ends at a first teacher, who is God.