al-Hafiz Abu Musa al-Maqdisi

الحافظ أبو موسى المقدسي

c. 1185 CE · Shawwal 581 AH – c. 1232 CE · 5 Ramadan 629 AH

Damascus

Abu Musa al-Maqdisi — 'the hafiz son of the hafiz', born 581, a scholar of such standing that al-Ashraf built the Dar al-Hadith at the foot of Qasyun in his name and made him its shaykh; he died before its completion, 5 Ramadan 629, buried on the slope 1. Ibn Rajab defended him against the 'courtier' charge levelled by al-Nasih and Sibt — themselves, he noted, far closer to the sultans.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Shawwa · Abu Ali al-Shalubin

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    The hafiz Jamal al-Din 'Abdallah ibn 'Abd al-Ghani ibn 'Abd al-Wahid ibn 'Ali ibn Surur al-Maqdisi the Hanbali — Abu Musa, hafiz son of a hafiz; born in Shawwal 581, he heard 'Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Khiraqi at Damascus, Ibn Kulayb at Baghdad, Khalil al-Razani at Isfahan, al-Ariyahi in Egypt and Mansur al-Farawi at Nishapur; he wrote much, devoted himself to hadith, collected, benefited, studied fiqh and letters. 2

    Testimonies and death

    Al-Diya' said he became "a landmark among the landmarks — hafiz, exact, trustworthy," and 'Umar ibn al-Hajib said his age had no equal to him in memorisation, knowledge and honesty; al-Nasih ibn al-Hanbali and Sibt Ibn al-Jawzi slighted him for leaning toward sultans, but Ibn Rajab answered that those two were the ones most inclined to them, while Abu Musa was more pious and learned than both. Al-Malik al-Ashraf built him the Dar al-Hadith on the Slope in his name, made him its shaykh and fixed his stipend; he died before it was finished. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Damascus

    People and things also explored

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus· al-Ghazali's arrival in Damascus as an ascetic, in 488· al-Ashraf takes Damascus

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 131
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “al-Hafiz Abu Musa al-Maqdisi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-musa-al-maqdisi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

    Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)

    The mosque raised inside the cave of Mount Qasyun by Abu al-Faraj Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Mu'allim beginning in 370, after a dream in which Jibril bade him build a mosque where God's name would be remembered — he called it Jibril's Cave; a broad prayer-hall floored in white marble, its columns all marble, never empty of the pious at remembrance.