Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Azdi

عبد الله بن محمد الأزدي

Abu Abd al-Rahman, shaykh of Abu Dawud and al-Nasa'i; hauled in irons to al-Wathiq he asked Ibn Abi Du'ad: did the Prophet ﷺ know this doctrine and leave it alone, or not know it? — 'He knew it' — 'then it sufficed him not to call people to it, but it does not suffice you?' They were dumbfounded; al-Wathiq laughed, gave him three hundred dinars, sent him home, examined no one after, and loathed Ibn Abi Du'ad from that day 1.

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The Early Abbasid Caliphate
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Overview

Abu Abd al-Rahman Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Azdi, the teacher of Abu Dawud and al-Nasa'i. Al-Suyuti relates that he was brought to al-Wathiq in chains during the Mihna. 1

The account

Al-Suyuti says that he asked Ibn Abi Du'ad: did the Prophet know the saying to which they called people, or did he not know it? Ibn Abi Du'ad said: he knew it. He said: then it would have been enough for him not to call people to it, but is it enough for you? They were struck dumb, and al-Wathiq laughed and ordered that he be given three hundred dinars and returned to his land. Al-Suyuti says that al-Wathiq tested no one after that, and that Ibn Abi Du'ad disliked him from that day. 1

The report is from al-Suyuti alone; a second source is needed.

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Related to
al-Wathiq

People and things also explored

Al-Wathiq installs Ashinas al-Turki over the sultanate· Death of al-Wathiq· Killing of Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i· Sallam the Interpreter's mission to the barrier of Gog and Magog· The Ransoming of Muslim Captives from the Byzantines in the Year Thirty-One· Abu Muhallim· Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i· al-Wathiq

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 531
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Azdi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abd-allah-ibn-muhammad-al-azdi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Al-Wathiq installs Ashinas al-Turki over the sultanate

In year 228 al-Wathiq installed Ashinas al-Turki over the sultanate, clothing him in two jewelled sashes and a jewelled crown; al-Suyuti thinks him the first caliph to appoint a sultan — for the Turks had only multiplied in his father's days.