Killing of Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i

قتل أحمد بن نصر الخزاعي

c. 846 CE · 231 AH

In 231 al-Wathiq killed Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i, a hadith man devoted to commanding right. Brought shackled from Baghdad to Samarra, he refused createdness, transmitted the vision hadith — 'you lie?' — 'you lie!' — and the Mu'tazili jurists ruled his blood lawful. Al-Wathiq struck his neck himself upon the nat'a, his head was crucified at Baghdad and his body at Sur man Ra'a for six years until al-Mutawakkil buried him; a note in its ear named him and his charge, and the appointed watchman swore he saw the head turn to the qibla and recite Ya-Sin 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

830840850860 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

Overview

Al-Suyuti relates that the caliph al-Wathiq killed Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i in 231 AH. He was one of the people of hadith and upheld enjoining good and forbidding wrong. 2

The trial

He was brought from Baghdad to Samarra in chains. He was asked about the Qur'an and said that it is not created; he was asked about the vision and said that this is what the report says. Then he related a hadith, and al-Wathiq said: you lie. He said: rather, you lie. 2 The source names Ahmad ibn Abi Duad as the one who incited the caliph.

The killing

Al-Wathiq consulted the jurists of the Mu'tazila, who said that his blood was lawful. He struck off his neck himself while he was in chains. His head was carried to Baghdad and hung up, and his body was hung in Samarra. 2

Six years later

This continued for six years, until al-Mutawakkil became caliph, who took him down and buried him. Al-Suyuti mentions a report from the man who carried the head that he saw it turn toward the qibla and recite the surah Ya Sin. This is a report transmitted without a chain in the sources and needs an additional source. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i· al-Wathiq· Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad

People and things also explored

The Ransoming of Muslim Captives from the Byzantines in the Year Thirty-One· Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i· al-Wathiq· Al-Wathiq installs Ashinas al-Turki over the sultanate· Death of al-Wathiq· Sallam the Interpreter's mission to the barrier of Gog and Magog· Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Azdi· Abu Muhallim

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 529-530
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.529-530
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Killing of Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/killing-of-ahmad-ibn-nasr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The Ransoming of Muslim Captives from the Byzantines in the Year Thirty-One

In 231 al-Wathiq ransomed 1,600 Muslim captives from the Byzantines; Ibn Abi Du'ad ruled that any captive who affirmed the Quran created be freed and given two dinars, and whoever refused be left in captivity.