Sallam the Interpreter's mission to the barrier of Gog and Magog

بعثة سلام الترجمان إلى سد يأجوج ومأجوج

c. 842 CE · c. 227 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Al-Wathiq dreamt that Dhu'l-Qarnayn's barrier had loosened, and found none fit to inspect it save Sallam the Interpreter of thirty tongues: equipped with fifty men, five thousand dinars, two hundred mules and cold-weather gear, he passed by letters of introduction from the governor of Armenia to the lord of Sarir, the Alan king, Filan Shah and the Khazar Tarkhan, then crossed the black stinking land and the cities ruined by Gog and Magog to the forts near the mountain cleft — seeing the iron gate with leaves fifty by seventy-five cubits, a lock two men cannot embrace, a twelve-toothed key, and the ritual of knocking on it each Monday and Thursday so those beyond know guards remain; he dictated the whole report to Ibn Khurdadhbih 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Persia & Central Asia
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In time

830840850860 c.
The Early Abbasid Caliphate

Overview

Ibn Khurradadhbih, in "The Routes and Kingdoms", relates that the caliph al-Wathiq saw in a dream that the Wall of Dhu al-Qarnayn had been breached. He sent Sallam the interpreter to see it. 2

The journey

The caliph equipped him with fifty men, five thousand dinars and two hundred mules carrying food and water. He travelled with letters of introduction from the lord of Armenia to the lord of the Sarir, then to the king of the Lan, then to the king of the Khazars. From the king of the Khazars he travelled about twenty-seven days. 2

What he described

Sallam described a gate of iron whose two leaves were fifty cubits by seventy-five, with a lock that two men could not encircle. He said that the chief of the fortresses struck the lock every Monday and Thursday, and it was heard from behind the gate that there were guardians there. Sallam dictated the account to Ibn Khurradadhbih. 2

Ibn Khurradadhbih does not date the journey. The data places it in the caliphate of al-Wathiq (227–232 AH).

Connections

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Had participant
Sallam al-Tarjuman· al-Wathiq

People and things also explored

Al-Wathiq installs Ashinas al-Turki over the sultanate· Death of al-Wathiq· Killing of Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i· The Ransoming of Muslim Captives from the Byzantines in the Year Thirty-One· Abdallah ibn Muhammad al-Azdi· Abu Muhallim· Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i· al-Wathiq

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Masalik wa-l-Mamalik of Ibn Khurdadhbih , pp. 162-168
  2. Kitab al-Masalik wa-l-Mamalik of Ibn Khurdadhbih , p.162-168
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sallam the Interpreter's mission to the barrier of Gog and Magog”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sallam-sadd-expedition/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Al-Wathiq installs Ashinas al-Turki over the sultanate

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