Muwatta 2123

الموطأ 2123 — يحيى عن مالك: الرجل يهلك وله دين عليه شاهد واحد، وعليه دين للناس لهم فيه شاهد واحد، فيأبى ورثته أن يحلفوا على حقوقهم مع شاهدهم، فإن الغرماء يحلفون ويأخذون حقوقهم، فإن فضل فضل لم يكن للورثة منه شيء

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Summary

Yahya said Malik said about a man who dies leaving a debt that he is owed by one witness, and he owes debts to people who have one witness, while his heirs refuse to swear for their rights with their witness. Malik said: the creditors swear and take their rights. If something remains over, the heirs have no share of it, because the oaths were offered to them before and they refused them; unless they say they know of no surplus for their companion, and it is known they left the oaths for that reason. I think they should swear and take what remains after his debt. 1

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Part of
Muwatta, Book of Judgements (aqdiya)
Mentions
Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi· Malik ibn Anas
Basis for
The shahada· judgement (qada')

People and things also explored

Muwatta 2105· Muwatta 2108· Muwatta 2111· Muwatta 2126· Muwatta, Book of Judgements (aqdiya)· Muwatta 2103· Muwatta 2104· Muwatta 2106

Sources

  1. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.267
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islam.museum contributors. “Muwatta 2123”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muwatta-22-2123/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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