From Opposition to Islam: Those Who Changed Sides

من الخصومة إلى الإسلام: من غيّروا موقفهم

A trail through twelve places in the stories of those who opposed the call in Mecca and then entered Islam, from Umar to the Muslims of the conquest, and then the category of 'those whose hearts were to be reconciled'.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Walk this pathway

12steps · 40min · student

  1. Umar

    He went out meaning to kill the Prophet and ended a Muslim.

    Umar accepts Islam

  2. Umayr ibn Wahb

    After Badr: what he plotted and how it ended.

    Conversion of Umayr ibn Wahb

  3. Khalid ibn al-Walid

    He who led Mecca's cavalry, then became Muslim before the conquest.

    Khalid ibn al-Walid

  4. Abu Sufyan's Conversion

    The night of the conquest at Marr al-Zahran.

    The conversion of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb

  5. Hind bint Utba

    And her story before the conquest and after it.

    Hind bint Utba

  6. Hakim ibn Hizam

    He of whom the Prophet spoke a word of safe-conduct.

    Hakim ibn Hizam

  7. Suhayl ibn Amr

    The negotiator of al-Hudaybiyya who became Muslim on the day of the conquest.

    Suhayl ibn Amr

  8. Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl

    One granted safety on the day of the conquest.

    Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl

  9. Safwan ibn Umayya

    He fled, then safe-conduct reached him.

    Safwan ibn Umayya

  10. Wahshi ibn Harb

    The killer of Hamza, and what the account says after his conversion.

    Wahshi ibn Harb

  11. Abdullah ibn al-Ziba'ra

    Quraysh's poet: his return and his apology.

    Abdullah ibn al-Zib'ara

  12. Those Whose Hearts Were to Be Reconciled

    What was prescribed to steady the Islam of these and their like.

    Reconciliation of hearts (al-mu'allafa qulubuhum)

Tell it back

Tell what you learned in your own words. What you write stays on this device only, and no one else reads it.

  1. Where would you start if you told this to a friend?
  2. What surprised you or did you like most?
  3. Sum it up in two sentences of your own.

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The aim of this trail

To see how the sources describe those who changed their position: when, and for what reason, without passing judgement on them. And to understand what is known as "winning hearts" (ta'lif al-qulub).

What you will know at the end

  • Order in time the conversions of the most prominent of these people.
  • Distinguish those who became Muslim before the conquest from those who became Muslim at it.
  • Know the meaning of "those whose hearts are to be reconciled" and an example of it.

How to read this trail

Each step here describes what a person did in their own time, and attributes judgements to those who voiced them. The museum passes judgement on no one. These are the life stories of figures who stood on the other side at one stage, then crossed over; this is what makes the story complete. Approximate duration: 40 minutes; 12 steps. This is an experimental trail within "Tour and Learn".

Before you begin

The steps

1. Umar

The conversion of Umar ibn al-Khattab: he went out intending to kill the Prophet ﷺ, and ended as a Muslim. 1

2. Umayr ibn Wahb

The conversion of Umayr ibn Wahb: after Badr, what he had plotted and how it ended. 2

3. Khalid ibn al-Walid

Khalid ibn al-Walid: he who led the cavalry of Mecca, then became Muslim before the conquest. 3

4. The conversion of Abu Sufyan

The conversion of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb at Marr al-Zahran: the night of the conquest, at Marr al-Zahran. 4

5. Hind bint Utba

Hind bint Utba: her history before the conquest and after it. 3

6. Hakim ibn Hizam

Hakim ibn Hizam: the one of whom the Prophet said a word of safe-conduct. 5

7. Suhayl ibn Amr

Suhayl ibn Amr: the negotiator of al-Hudaybiyya, who became Muslim on the day of the conquest. 3

8. Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl

Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl: one granted safe-conduct on the day of the conquest. 6

9. Safwan ibn Umayya

Safwan ibn Umayya: he fled, then safe-conduct reached him. 7

10. Wahshi ibn Harb

Wahshi ibn Harb: the killer of Hamza, and what the narrative records after his conversion. 3

11. Abdullah ibn al-Zibara

Abdullah ibn al-Zibara: the poet of Quraysh, his return and his apology. 8

12. Those whose hearts are to be reconciled

Those whose hearts are to be reconciled: what was prescribed to secure the Islam of these people and others like them.

When you finish

Sources

  1. Jami' al-Tirmidhi
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.233
  3. Ibn Ishaq / Guillaume, The Life of Muhammad (1955)
  4. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/44-47
  5. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.337
  6. Ibn Sa'd, Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir (Bewley translation, Ta-Ha)
  7. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.695
  8. al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p.875
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “From Opposition to Islam: Those Who Changed Sides”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/exhibits/path-from-opposition-to-islam/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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