Umar's Expulsion of the Jews of Khaybar and Fadak

إجلاء يهود خيبر وفدك

c. 640 CE · c. 20 AH

Khaybar → Fadak

In al-Baladhuri: the Jews of Khaybar stayed on their lands under the half-share arrangement through the Prophet ﷺ's life and Abu Bakr's and into the early part of Umar's caliphate, until Abdullah ibn Umar came to them on an errand and they set upon him by night — whereupon Umar removed them, dividing Khaybar among the Muslims present and allotting a share to the Prophet's wives with the choice between the produce and the estate; Umar cited the Prophet's saying 'two religions shall not coexist in the Arabian peninsula' in expelling Khaybar's Jews; as for Fadak, when Umar exiled the Jews of the Hijaz he sent Abu al-Haytham Malik ibn al-Tayyihan, Sahl ibn Abi Haythama and Zayd ibn Thabit (may God be pleased with him), who valued half its soil at a fair price paid out to the Jews, and exiled them to Syria.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Arabia · Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

630640650 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Khaybar

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Al-Baladhuri says that the Jews of Khaybar stayed on their lands under the sharecropping arrangement during the lifetime of the Prophet, of Abu Bakr, and part of the caliphate of Umar. Then Umar expelled them from it, and likewise expelled the Jews of Fadak. 1

Khaybar

The reason for the expulsion in the report is that Abd Allah ibn Umar came to them on some business and they laid an ambush for him. Umar expelled them and divided the land among the Muslims who had been present at it, and gave the wives of the Prophet a share in it and let them choose between the fruit and the estate. 1

Umar said that the Prophet said: "Two religions shall not gather in the Arabian peninsula." 1

Fadak

When Umar expelled the Jews of the Hijaz, he sent three of the Ansar, namely Abu al-Haytham Malik ibn al-Tayyihan, Sahl ibn Abi Hathma and Zayd ibn Thabit. They valued half its soil at a fair price, and Umar gave it to the Jews and expelled them to Syria. 2

The date

The book does not date the event by a year. The date of about 20 AH is approximate and derived, and needs an additional source. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Khaybar· Fadak
Had participant
Umar ibn al-Khattab· Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab· Zayd ibn Thabit

People and things also explored

Muwatta 2608· The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Compilation of the Qur'an under Abu Bakr· the Khaybar partition and the expulsion of Najran's Jews (20 AH)· Umar's Stipend Register· Bukhari 4033 — We do not inherit; what we leave is charity· Bukhari 4986 — collecting the Qur'an under Abu Bakr· Muwatta 6

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.40
  2. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.41
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umar's Expulsion of the Jews of Khaybar and Fadak”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/umar-expels-jews-of-khaybar-and-fadak/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Muwatta 2608