The scholars' exodus from Nishapur toward the Hijaz, c. 450/1058

هجرة العلماء من نيسابور إلى الحجاز، نحو ٤٥٠هـ

c. 1058 CE · c. 450 AH

Nishapur → Mecca

Sultan Tughril Beg's order came to seize al-Qushayri, Imam al-Haramayn and Ibn al-Muwaqqiq and exile them; al-Juwayni hid and left by the Kirman road for the Hijaz — whence his title 'Imam of the two sanctuaries' — while the memorist Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi and the master Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri were among those who made the Pilgrimage; it is said that year brought together some four hundred qadis of the Shafi'is and Hanafis driven from their lands by the affair 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
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In time

105010601070 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

NishapurMecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Sultan Tughril Beg ordered the seizure and exile of Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri, Imam al-Haramayn and Abu Sahl ibn al-Muwaqqiq; al-Juwayni hid and left by the Kirman road for the Hijaz, where he settled by the sanctuaries and received the title 'Imam of the two sanctuaries', while the memorist Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi and al-Qushayri and a host of others made the Pilgrimage — it is said that year brought together some four hundred qadis of the Shafi'is and Hanafis driven from their homelands by the affair 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Bayhaqi· Abu al-Qasim al-Qushayri· Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni· طغرل بك
Occurred at
Nishapur· Mecca

People and things also explored

The pulpit-cursing ordeal opens at Nishapur, 445/1053· Nishapur· Al-Baghdadi teaches in seventeen fields at Nishapur as Khurasan's imams study under him, c. 425/1033· Final settlement at Nishapur and the thousand fascicules, c. 457/1065· Al-Qushayri's first hadith dictation sessions, 437/1046· Enforced cursing of the Rafida and the Ash'aris from the pulpits of Khurasan· Hearing hadith from al-Hakim al-Nisaburi, before 405/1014· Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni is born at Bushtanikan, Muharram 419/1028

Sources

  1. Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra — Taj al-Din al-Subki (al-Husayniyya edition) , pp. 271-272
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The scholars' exodus from Nishapur toward the Hijaz, c. 450/1058”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ulama-hijra-nishapur-450/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

The pulpit-cursing ordeal opens at Nishapur, 445/1053

At the opening of 445/1053 Sultan Tughril Beg's vizier Amid al-Mulk Abu Nasr Mansur al-Kunduri ordered the cursing of innovators from the pulpits and used it as a pretext to name the Ash'arites, subjecting them to insult, exclusion from preaching and teaching, and removal from the mosque pulpit; the ordeal's sparks spread through Khurasan, Syria, the Hijaz and Iraq.