Turanshah's conquest of Zabid (569 AH)

ملك شمس الدولة زبيد ودخول اليمن

c. January 1174 CE · c. 1 Rajab 569 AH

Zabid

Rajab 569 (early 1174): with Nur al-Din's leave — for Abd al-Nabi of Zabid had cut the Abbasid khutba — Shams al-Dawla Turanshah marched from Egypt via Mecca, routed Abd al-Nabi outside Zabid, scaled its wall and sacked the town, taking him and his wife al-Hurra prisoner; Zabid submitted and the Abbasid khutba was proclaimed — the first move of the Ayyubid conquest of Yemen, urged on by the Yemeni poet Umara at Cairo 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

1160117011801190 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Zabid

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Ibn al-Athir relates that Salah al-Din and his family asked Nur al-Din for permission to send Shams al-Dawla Turanshah to Yemen to attack Abd al-Nabi, lord of Zabid, because he had cut off the Abbasid khutba. Nur al-Din gave permission. 2

The campaign

He mentions that a Yemeni poet called Umara, who was in Egypt, decorated for him the aim of Yemen. He marched from Egypt at the start of Rajab 569 AH to Mecca and then Zabid. Abd al-Nabi came out to him with his army, and the people of Zabid were routed. The Muslims took the city by force and plundered it. 2

Abd al-Nabi and his wife were taken captive, then the Abbasid khutba was set up in Zabid. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Shams al-Dawla Turanshah ibn Ayyub· Abd al-Nabi, lord of Zabid
Occurred at
Zabid

People and things also explored

Abd al-Nabi, lord of Zabid· Shams al-Dawla Turanshah ibn Ayyub· Fath al-Bari reaches Yemen, 901· The battle of the Sudan between the two palaces· The Zabid and Mawza' earthquakes, 916· The Zabid windstorm, 911· Saladin (Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub)· Zabid

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 52-53
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.52-53
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Turanshah's conquest of Zabid (569 AH)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/turanshah-takes-zabid-569/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Abd al-Nabi, lord of Zabid

Abd al-Nabi, master of Zabid, who had cut the Abbasid khutba — confident the heat would kill the invaders 'save a lizard's bite', he rode out against Turanshah in Rajab 569, lost, and was taken with his pious wife al-Hurra; handed to Sayf al-Dawla Mubarak ibn Kamil of Shayzar's Banu Munqidh to yield up his treasures, including his father's grave-hoard.