Composition of the Nihaya begins: volume one dated 714/1314

بدء تأليف «نهاية الأرب»: المجلد الأول مؤرخ ٧١٤هـ/١٣١٤م

1314 CE · 714 AH

Cairo

After some eighteen years in administration (about 698-716) al-Nuwayri retired from public life and gave himself to adab and to his encyclopaedia — he had, as he puts it in his introduction, mounted the war-horse of reading and investigation until he composed a work to keep him company in five funun. The earliest volume (vol. 1, p. 16) bears the date 714/1314; the sole surviving autograph of the first version is volume 19, dated 9 Jumada II 718/8 August 1318; volumes 29 and 30 are dated 725/1325 with additions to 30 made after 728 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Egypt & Nile

In time

1300131013201330
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Cairo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

After retiring from administration about 716, al-Nuwayri devoted himself to adab and to composing his encyclopaedia, Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab; its earliest volume (vol. 1, p. 16) bears the date 714/1314 1.

A project in five funun

In his introduction he describes the project: having mounted the war-horse of reading and investigation he composed a companion work in five harmoniously ordered funun, divided into sections and chapters. The sole surviving autograph of the first version is volume 19, dated 9 Jumada II 718/8 August 1318; volumes 29 and 30 are dated 725/1325, with additions to 30 made after 728. He modelled the division on al-Watwat's Mabahij al-Fikar, adding history as a fifth fann 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Nuwayri· al-Watwat
Occurred at
Cairo

People and things also explored

Al-Nuwayri in the audition sessions: Sahih al-Bukhari under Wazira bint al-Munadhdha, 715/1315· The second copy of the Nihaya: eighteen volumes in under ten months, 721-722/1321-1322· Al-Nuwayri's death at Cairo, 21 Ramadan 733/5 June 1333· The Iwan al-Bahri dream: al-Nuwayri still at the Nasiriyya, 13 Dhu al-Qa'da 729/8 September 1329· Ibn Abbada has al-Nuwayri flogged and confiscates his property, c. 710/1310· Al-Nuwayri joins the diwan al-khass and resides at the Nasiriyya, 698/1298· Recall to Cairo as mubashir of the royal estates and Mansuri waqfs, Ramadan 703/1304· Return from Tripoli to Cairo and the Delta inspectorate, 712/1312

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 8 p. 159
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Composition of the Nihaya begins: volume one dated 714/1314”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/nuwayri-nihaya-714/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-02.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Al-Nuwayri in the audition sessions: Sahih al-Bukhari under Wazira bint al-Munadhdha, 715/1315

Al-Nuwayri kept a lifelong interest in the teaching of hadith: he attended the shaykha Wazira bint al-Munadhdha's (d. 716) transmission sessions of Sahih al-Bukhari in 715/1315, likewise those of al-Salihi al-Hajjar (d. 730) at the Mansuriyya madrasa; he heard the Sunan of Abu Dawud from Ibn al-Sabuni (d. 720), the Kitab al-Shifa from Abd al-Haqq ibn Fityan al-Qurashi in 708/1308 at the Nasiriyya, and Malik's Muwatta' and Sahih Muslim from the Sharif Izz al-Din al-Dimashqi (d. 715); among his masters were Abd al-Mu'min al-Dimyati, Ibn Daqiq al-Id, chief qadi Ibn Jama'a and the shaykha Zaynab bint Yahya.