Nur al-Din Lifts the Frankish Siege of Damascus

نور الدين يفك حصار الفرنج عن دمشق

c. 1148 CE · 543 AH

Damascus

In 543 the Franks besieged Damascus; Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zangi, then lord of Aleppo, reached it with his brother Ghazi, lord of Mosul — the Muslims were victorious and the Franks routed. Nur al-Din pressed on against them, taking what they had seized of Muslim lands 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1130114011501160 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Damascus

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

In 543 AH the Franks besieged Damascus. Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zangi, lord of Aleppo, arrived there, together with his brother Ghazi, lord of Mosul, and the Franks were defeated. 2

After the defeat

Nur al-Din continued to fight the Franks and took back what they had seized of the lands of the Muslims. 2

The account of Shadharat al-Dhahab

Ibn al-Imad reports that the Franks camped before Damascus in Rabi al-Awwal with ten thousand horsemen and sixty thousand foot soldiers. The Muslims went out to the battle line, and about two hundred of them were martyred. A number were martyred on the second day as well, and a large number of Franks were killed. 3

On the fifth day the atabeg Ghazi and his brother Nur al-Din reached Hama with twenty thousand men. The people of Damascus were in supplication and pleading, and they brought the Uthmanic codex of the Qur'an out into the courtyard of the mosque. The source reports that a Frankish priest charged at them and was killed, the crosses were burned, the relief arrived, and the Franks were routed. 3

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zangi
Occurred at
Damascus

People and things also explored

Death of Nur al-Din Mahmud· the Cave of Qasyun (Jibril's Cave)· Qasr Hiraql / Qasr Shams al-Muluk· The Umayyad Mosque of Damascus· Ending the Ubaydid Khutba and Restoring the Abbasid Khutba in Egypt· The Fitna of the Hafiz Abd al-Ghani in Damascus in 595· al-Afdal besieges Damascus and turns back· al-Adil's seizure of Damascus

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 673
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.673
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.614
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Nur al-Din Lifts the Frankish Siege of Damascus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/nur-al-din-damascus-543/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Death of Nur al-Din Mahmud

Death of Nur al-Din Mahmud ibn Zangi, lord of Syria, the Jazira and Egypt's overlord — Wednesday 11 Shawwal 569, of quinsy, in the small prayer-cell he kept in Damascus citadel; refusing cupping ('a man of sixty is not bled'), buried in the citadel then translated to his madrasa by Suq al-Khawwassin. He had been mustering armies from Mosul and the Jazira to take Egypt from Saladin when death overtook him. Ibn al-Athir's verdict: after the Rashidun and Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz he read of no king's conduct finer or more scrupulous in justice.