Mas'ud's seizure of the caliphal property and al-Muqtafi's reply

مصادرة مسعود أموال الخلافة وجواب المقتفي

c. 1136 CE · c. 530 AH

Mas'ud stripped the caliphal palace — four mares and eight mules left in the stable — then in 531 seized all the caliph's estates and demanded a hundred thousand dinars. Al-Muqtafi's answer: 'What wonder — you know what befell al-Mustarshid's wealth at your hands, what al-Rashid took, and that you seized the furniture, the mint, the estates and the tolls. From what shall we raise it? Nothing remains but to hand you the palace itself — I have sworn to God not to take a grain wrongfully from the Muslims'. The sultan desisted, and in Jumada I the caliph's lands were restored 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1120113011401150 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

Overview

Al-Suyuti says that the sultan Mas'ud took the riding animals, furniture, gold and curtains of the caliph's residence, and left in its stables only four horses and eight mules. 2

The demand and the caliph's reply

He also says that they gave their allegiance to al-Muqtafi on condition that he should not have horses or travel equipment; this is a report introduced by "it is said". Then in 531 AH the sultan seized the caliph's estates, and sent his vizier to demand a hundred thousand dinars. 2

Al-Muqtafi replied that al-Mustarshid had gone to him with his wealth, that al-Rashid had done what he did and taken what was left, and that the sultan had taken all the furniture and disposed of the mint, the estates and the poll-tax funds. He said that he had sworn to God that he would not take a single grain from the Muslims by injustice. 2

The end

The sultan stopped taking from the caliph. In Jumada al-Ula his lands, his dealings and the estates were returned to him. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Muqtafi li-Amr Allah Muhammad ibn al-Mustazhir· السلطان مسعود بن محمد بن ملكشاه

People and things also explored

The deposition of the caliph al-Rashid and the bay'a to al-Muqtafi, 530· The deposition of al-Rashid billah by a jurists' attestation· The battle of Dinawar between Sanjar and his nephews in 526· Capture and killing of al-Mustarshid at Maragha· al-Muqtafi li-Amr Allah Muhammad ibn al-Mustazhir· السلطان مسعود بن محمد بن ملكشاه

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 671-672
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.671-672
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mas'ud's seizure of the caliphal property and al-Muqtafi's reply”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/muqtafi-masud-estates-dispute/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The deposition of the caliph al-Rashid and the bay'a to al-Muqtafi, 530

In 530 conflict broke out between Sultan Mas'ud and caliph al-Rashid bi'llah; armies were mustered, the caliph left for Mosul, and Mas'ud entered Baghdad, seized the palace, and produced al-Mustarshid's letter — whoever leaves Baghdad to fight the Sultan has deposed himself — so the jurists who were asked ruled for deposition, and he was deposed on Monday 16 Dhu al-Qa'da by the hakim's ruling and the fuqaha's fatwa, while his uncle al-Muqtafi was summoned and given the caliphate's bay'a.