السلطان مسعود بن محمد بن ملكشاه

السلطان مسعود بن محمد بن ملكشاه

Iraqi Seljuk sultan; he fought his nephew Dawud to a shared sultanate with khutba at Baghdad, then warred on al-Mustarshid and captured him — till Sanjar's letter made him kiss the ground before the caliph and release him 1.

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Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Identifiers
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Overview

Mas'ud ibn Muhammad ibn Malikshah, an Iraqi Seljuq sultan. 2

With his nephew

He rose against his nephew Dawud ibn Mahmud when he was installed in place of his father in 525 AH. Then they agreed to share power, and Mas'ud was given the sultanate in the khutba at Baghdad. 2

With the caliph al-Mustarshid

A rift arose between him and the caliph al-Mustarshid. The caliph overcame him and took him captive. His uncle Sanjar sent to him, ordering that he be restored, and he kissed the ground before the caliph and was released. 2

Connections

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Participated in
The deposition of the caliph al-Rashid and the bay'a to al-Muqtafi, 530· The battle of Dinawar between Sanjar and his nephews in 526· Mas'ud's seizure of the caliphal property and al-Muqtafi's reply· Capture and killing of al-Mustarshid at Maragha· The deposition of al-Rashid billah by a jurists' attestation

People and things also explored

al-Muqtafi li-Amr Allah Muhammad ibn al-Mustazhir· al-Rashid bi-llah Mansur ibn al-Mustarshid· السلطان سنجر بن ملكشاه· al-Mustarshid bi'llah al-Fadl ibn al-Mustazhir· Baghdad· al-Dinawar· Maragha· The deposition of the caliph al-Rashid and the bay'a to al-Muqtafi, 530

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 664-665
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.664-665
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “السلطان مسعود بن محمد بن ملكشاه”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/masud-ibn-muhammad-saljuqi/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Muqtafi li-Amr Allah Muhammad ibn al-Mustazhir

Abbasid caliph [530–555], hailed at forty when his nephew was deposed — his laqab from a dream of the Prophet bidding him 'follow my steps'. Stripped by Mas'ud, his famous answer won his estates back; with the sultans broken his word rose — 'the beginning of the Abbasid state's recovery'. Dhahabi: among the noblest caliphs, nothing ran without his rescript. He deeded Egypt to Nur al-Din, renewed the Ka'ba's door, and died Sunday 2 Rabi' I 555.