The Caliphate of Marwan ibn al-Hakam

خلافة مروان بن الحكم

c. 684 CE · 64 AH

After Mu'awiya II's death Marwan ibn al-Hakam rose and mastered Syria then Egypt until he died in 65, having willed the succession to his son Abd al-Malik. Al-Dhahabi judges that Marwan is not reckoned among the commanders of the faithful — he was a rebel in revolt against Ibn al-Zubayr, whose testament to his son carried no validity; Abd al-Malik's caliphate became sound only from Ibn al-Zubayr's death 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

670680690700 c.
The Umayyad Period

Overview

After the death of Mu'awiya ibn Yazid, Marwan ibn al-Hakam prevailed over Syria and then Egypt, and he remained until his death in 65 AH. He designated his son Abd al-Malik as his successor. 1

Al-Dhahabi's judgement

Al-Suyuti quotes al-Dhahabi as saying that the sounder view is that Marwan is not counted among the commanders of the faithful, that he rebelled against Ibn al-Zubayr, and that his designation of his son is not valid. He says that Abd al-Malik's caliphate was valid from the time Ibn al-Zubayr was killed. 1

The opposing view needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Marwan ibn al-Hakam· Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan

People and things also explored

Muwatta 1549· Abd al-Malik's Coinage Reform· The Transfer of Syria's Diwan from Greek· Battle of Dayr al-Jathaliq· The Building of the Fortress of Masisa· Death of al-Hasan ibn Ali· Killing of Abdallah ibn al-Zubayr· Construction of the Dome of the Rock under Abd al-Malik

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 349
  • The Umayyad State — Bakr Muhammad Ibrahim Bakr (1st ed., Markaz al-Raya lil-Nashr wal-I'lam, Cairo 2002)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Caliphate of Marwan ibn al-Hakam”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/marwan-caliphate/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Muwatta 1549