The Martyrdom of Umar ibn Hafs and the Ruin of al-Abbasiyya

استشهاد عمر بن حفص وخراب العباسية

between 759 and 767 CE

Ifriqiya

In al-Baladhuri: al-Mansur appointed Umar ibn Hafs ibn Uthman ibn Qubaysa ibn Abi Sufra al-Ataki — 'he who captured Hazarmard', whom al-Mansur admired, while elsewhere the text reads 'he appointed Umar ibn Hafs Hazarmard in his place' — he entered Ifriqiya, raided to the farthest Berber lands and built there a city he named al-Abbasiyya; then Abu Khatim al-Saddrati al-Ibadi of Sadrata's people, a mawla of Kinda, fought him and he was martyred with a group of his household, the frontier rebelled, and the city he built was demolished.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

750760770780
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Overview

Umar ibn Hafs ibn Uthman ibn Qabisa ibn Abi Safra al-Ataki, al-Mansur's governor over Ifriqiya, was killed by the Ibadi Abu Hatim, and the city of al-Abbasiyya that he had built was destroyed. 1

Appointment

Al-Baladhuri says that al-Mansur appointed Umar ibn Hafs, who had taken Hazarmard captive, and al-Mansur admired him. He entered Ifriqiya and campaigned as far as the furthest land of the Berbers, and built a city that he called al-Abbasiyya. 1

The killing

He was fought by Abu Hatim al-Saddrati, an Ibadi, client of Kinda. Umar was killed with a group of his household, the frontier revolted, and the city was destroyed. 1

The date is approximately between 759 and 767 CE, and is derived.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abu Khatim al-Saddrati· عمر بن حفص هزارمرد
Occurred at
Ifriqiya

People and things also explored

Yazid ibn Hatim's March to Ifriqiya and His Killing of Abu Khatim· Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib's Independent Rule of the Maghreb Frontier· The First Raid on Ifriqiya and the Killing of Its Patrikios· The Founding of Qayrawan· Hassan ibn al-Nu'man's Campaigns against al-Kahina· The First Entry of the Arab Tribes into Ifriqiya· Hisham ibn Amr al-Taghlibi's Sind· Harun's Appointment of Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab over the Maghreb

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Martyrdom of Umar ibn Hafs and the Ruin of al-Abbasiyya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/martyrdom-of-umar-ibn-hafs/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Yazid ibn Hatim's March to Ifriqiya and His Killing of Abu Khatim

In al-Baladhuri: after Hazarmard, Yazid ibn Hatim ibn Qubaysa ibn al-Muhallab governed — he went out in fifty thousand, Abu Ja'far al-Mansur escorting him to Bayt al-Maqdis and spending great wealth on him; Yazid marched until he met Abu Khatim at Batr Iblis, killed him, and entered Ifriqiya which settled for him; then Rawh ibn Hatim ruled, then al-Fadl ibn Rawh — the army rose on him and slaughtered him.