al-Mansur's Raid on Shant Ya'qub (Santiago de Compostela)

غزوة المنصور لشنت ياقب

997 CE · 387 AH

Al-Mansur's forty-eighth raid and his deepest: from Cordoba, 6 Jumada II 387, to Santiago de Compostela — the Christians' Kaaba — reached empty on Wednesday 2 Sha'ban; its church, walls and factories demolished, the apostle's tomb guarded and the lone monk 'Ones of James' spared, then the army pushed to Santi Mankish island, 'a limit no Muslim had reached before them', and he wrote his victory dispatch from Baliquiya 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
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In time

98099010001010
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Wars and campaigns

Overview

Al-Maqqari, quoting the "al-Bayan al-Mughrib", says that al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir set out from Cordoba on a summer raid in Jumada al-Akhira 387 AH, his forty-eighth raid. He aimed for the city of Santiago de Compostela in Galicia. 2

The route

He built a large fleet at the palace of Abu Danis and set a bridge over the river Duwayra. The army crossed lands, rivers and inlets, and took the fortress of Shant Balaya. 2

Santiago

They reached Santiago in Sha'ban and found it empty of its people. Al-Maqqari says that they took booty, demolished the walls and the church, and al-Mansur set a guard over the tomb. They found only an old monk sitting on the tomb, and he ordered him left alone. 2

Return

The armies reached the island of Shant Manakish, the furthest point, according to the text, that no Muslim had reached before them. They came back to Cordoba with booty. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir

People and things also explored

Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar ibn Abi Amir· Abd al-Rahman Shanjul ibn al-Mansur· al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir· Ahl al-Harb (the people at war with the Muslims, their status and the rules that govern dealings with them)· Anfal (spoils and the other gains taken from the enemy, and their divisions)· The angels at Badr· Dissuading others from fighting· Ghanima (spoils of war)

Sources

  1. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 449-452
  2. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p.449-452
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mansur's Raid on Shant Ya'qub (Santiago de Compostela)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mansur-santiago-campaign-387/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar ibn Abi Amir

Al-Mansur's son who conquered Fez from Ziri b. Atiyya in 386, parcelled out the Maghrib among the Zanata kings, and succeeded his father in the hajibate.