al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir

المنصور بن أبي عامر

Muhammad b. Abi Amir, moved by al-Hakam II from the qadi post to the vizierate, hijacked the boy caliph Hisham, built his city al-Zahira, campaigned fifty-two times without a single banner broken, and had himself designated heir — dying in 384 returning from a raid 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Abbasid Fragmentation
Region
al-Andalus & Europe
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Muhammad ibn Abi Amir, whom the caliph al-Hakam al-Mustansir moved from the judgeship to the vizierate. After al-Hakam's death he came to dominate his son Hisham al-Mu'ayyad. 1

Power

He kept Hisham out of sight and prevented the viziers from reaching him except rarely. He summoned men of the Zanata and the Berbers from the Adwa and formed troops from them, advanced them and put the men of the Arabs behind them in rank. He built for himself a city he called al-Zahira. 1

Campaigns

Ibn Khaldun says that he undertook fifty-two raids in which no banner of his was broken. Al-Maqqari counts them as fifty-six raids in all the days of his rule. 2 Al-Maqqari also relates his meeting with a monk at the tomb of Bashnat Ya'qub, and that he ordered that the monk be left alone. 2

Death

According to Ibn Khaldun he died in 384 AH at the city of Salim on his way back from a raid. According to al-Maqqari it was in 394 AH at the same place, and he was buried there. 2 The difference between the two accounts of the year remains, and needs an additional source.

Notes for researchers

  • The summary of the data attributes the two differing numbers of raids and the two years of death to their sources.

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar ibn Abi Amir· Abd al-Rahman Shanjul ibn al-Mansur
Participated in
al-Mansur's Raid on Shant Ya'qub (Santiago de Compostela)

People and things also explored

The Cordoba Strife and the Rising of Ibn Abd al-Jabbar· al-Mansur's Raid on Shant Ya'qub (Santiago de Compostela)· Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar ibn Abi Amir· Abd al-Rahman Shanjul ibn al-Mansur

Sources

  1. Kitab al-Ibar of Ibn Khaldun , p. 993-994
  2. Nafh al-Tib min Ghusn al-Andalus al-Ratib — al-Maqqari , p. 434, 452
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mansur ibn Abi Amir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mansur-ibn-abi-amir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Cordoba Strife and the Rising of Ibn Abd al-Jabbar

The Cordoba fitna of 399–400: the Umayyad Muhammad ibn Hisham rose as 'al-Mahdi', hid the caliph Hisham al-Mu'ayyad and buried a Christian lookalike in his name; his uncle Hisham's counter-revolt failed, then Sulayman al-Musta'in marched in with Christian allies, won the great battle (35,000 dead), and took the bay'a while Berbers and Christians sacked the city.