Ali ibn Ghaniya takes Ifriqiya

ملك علي بن غانية بلاد إفريقية

c. 1185 CE · 581 AH

In the year 581, Ali ibn Ishaq al-Mulaththam ibn Ghaniya marched to Ifriqiya. Sulaym, Riyah and other Arab groups gathered to him there, and Turks who had entered from Egypt with Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush joined them. They gave him the title Amir al-Muslimin and together took all of Ifriqiya, east and west, except Tunis and Mahdiya, where the Muwahhidun remained in fear and hardship. They ravaged the lands, fortresses and villages, violated sanctities and cut down trees. They made for the island of Bashrawhi near Tunis, whose people were granted safety, but then the army plundered its wealth until people were stripped of their clothes. They then made for Tunis, where the poor went begging until the winter cold and disease destroyed them; the dead were counted at 12,000 from a single place. Al-Mulaththam ended the khutba for the sons of Abd al-Mu'min, proclaimed the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah, and sent to him asking for robes of investiture and black banners 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Maghreb
Review
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In time

1170118011901200 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

Civil wars and revolts

Overview

In 581 AH Ali ibn Ishaq al-Mulaththam ibn Ghaniya went to Ifriqiya and took most of it, according to Ibn al-Athir. 1

The account

The Sulaym and Riyah and the Arabs there gathered to him, and the Turks who had come from Egypt with Sharaf al-Din Qaraqush joined them. They titled him Amir of the Muslims. They took Ifriqiya east and west except Tunis and al-Mahdiyya, where the Almohads remained in fear and distress. 1

Ibn al-Athir says that they ruined the lands, fortresses and villages, and cut down trees. They made for the island of Bashra near Tunis, whose people were given safe conduct, and then the army plundered their goods. Many of the weak died of the winter cold and of plague, and the dead were counted in one place as twelve thousand. 1

The khutba

Al-Mulaththam ended the Friday sermon for the sons of Abd al-Mu'min, and gave the sermon for the Abbasid caliph al-Nasir li-Din Allah. He sent to him asking for the robe of investiture and the black banners. 1

Connections

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Had participant
علي بن غانية

People and things also explored

Ibn Ghaniya's seizure of Béjaïa (580 AH)· The Mahdiyya revolt (594–595 AH)· Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim· علي بن غانية· Abu Muslim Enters Marw and His Partisans Fall upon Mudar· The Akhlat fitna and massacre (604 AH)· Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office· Letters between Ali and Muawiya after the Camel

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 136-137
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ali ibn Ghaniya takes Ifriqiya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ibn-ghaniya-ifriqiya-581/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Ibn Ghaniya's seizure of Béjaïa (580 AH)

Sha'ban 580: hearing of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Mu'min's death, Ali 'Ibn Ghaniya' of Majorca sailed twenty vessels into Béjaïa's roadstead — two hundred mounted Mulaththamun and four thousand foot took the governor-less city without a fight; the Banu Hammad remnant flocked in, the returning governor's own thousand Arabs defected at first contact, and only Constantine held out until an Almohad army of twenty thousand horse and a great fleet lifted it in Safar 581, driving the brothers to Ifriqiya.