The Franks Take Antioch and the Massacre at Ma'arra, 491

أخذ الفرنج أنطاكية ومقتلة المعرة سنة 491

c. October 1097 CE · 491 AH

Antioch

In 491 the Franks marched out a hundred thousand strong, besieged Antioch seven months and took it by storm; the Muslim relief was broken, they followed to Ma'arra killing and slaughtering and slew a hundred thousand Muslims there, then after forty days moved to Homs whose people bought them off, and turned on Jerusalem 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1080109011001110 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Antioch

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

In 491 AH the Franks set out with a great army, besieged Antioch for seven months, and took it by storm 1.

After Antioch

The Muslims came out against them and were defeated. The Franks pursued them to al-Ma'arra, where they killed and ravaged, and they stayed there and killed 100,000 Muslims. Forty days later they marched on Homs, whose people made peace with them, and then they turned towards Jerusalem 1.

Context

This battle was the first link in the great Frankish movement, which in the following year led to the capture of Jerusalem 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Antioch

People and things also explored

The earthquake of Antioch and Latakia· Byzantine capture of Antioch· The Conquest of Antioch· al-Jurjuma· Qinnasrin· Antioch

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 396
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Franks Take Antioch and the Massacre at Ma'arra, 491”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/franks-antioch-491/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The earthquake of Antioch and Latakia

In 455 an earthquake struck Antioch, Latakia and a tract of the Roman lands; in Dhu'l-Hijja Wasit shook for a long while, and plague in Egypt took near a thousand funerals a day.