The cleansing of the Kaaba and destruction of idols

تطهير الكعبة وتكسير الأصنام

January 630 CE · Ramadan 8 AH

Mecca

Upon entering the sacred precinct, the Prophet ﷺ circumambulated the Kaaba on his mount, toppled three hundred and sixty lead-fastened idols with his staff while reciting Qur'an 17:81, opened the sanctuary with Uthman ibn Talha (may God be pleased with him)'s key, effaced the wall frescoes inside while reciting Qur'an 3:67, and had Bilal deliver the adhan from atop the roof.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

620630640
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sacred space and pilgrimageCreed

Summary

The Prophet circled the Ka'ba seven times on his mount and touched the Corner with his staff. With a rod in his hand he pointed at the three hundred and sixty idols that had been fixed with lead around the House, and they fell one after another while he recited «وقل جاء الحق وزهق الباطل إن الباطل كان زهوقا». Then he entered the Ka'ba and effaced the images and statues inside it. 1

Cleansing the House

The Prophet took the key from Uthman ibn Talha, opened the House, and entered it with Bilal, Usama ibn Zayd (may God be pleased with him) and Uthman ibn Talha. 2 Inside he saw images, among them a picture of Abraham casting lots with arrows. He ordered all of them effaced, while reciting a verse about Abraham's faith (its text is not reproduced here). 3 He found in it a dove made of wood, broke it with his noble hand and cast it down. 2

He then prayed two prostrations inside the House, between the two pillars. He ordered Bilal ibn Rabah to climb onto the roof of the Ka'ba and give the call to the noon prayer, the first call raised above the Sacred House. 4

The conversion of Fadala ibn Umayr

During the circumambulation Fadala ibn Umayr al-Laythi resolved to kill the Prophet. He drew close, and the Prophet said: "Fadala?" He said: "Yes." The Prophet said: "What were you saying to yourself?" He said: "Nothing; I was remembering God." The Prophet smiled, put his hand on Fadala's chest, and his heart was calmed. Fadala said: "By God, he did not take his hand off my chest before nothing in God's creation was more beloved to me than he was." 5

For young visitors

The Prophet entered the Ka'ba and removed its idols and images, so that the House became again a place for worshipping God alone, without statues. Bilal climbed onto the roof of the Ka'ba and gave the call to prayer in his beautiful voice, so that all the people of Mecca could hear it.

In the introduction to The Sealed Nectar

In the chapter on the religions of the Arabs, the author states that the polytheists had filled the Sacred Mosque with idols. When the Prophet conquered Mecca, he found three hundred and sixty idols around the House. He began to strike them until they fell, then ordered them taken out of the mosque and burned. 6 7

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Fadala ibn Umayr al-Laythi· Muhammad· Bilal ibn Rabah
Occurred at
Mecca
Part of
The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)
Revealed in
Qur'an 17:81

People and things also explored

The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)· Bilal ibn Rabah· Muhammad· Mecca· The killing of Ibn al-Anwa' and the sermon on Mecca's sanctity· The three years of the secret call· The Battle of Hunayn· The proscribed persons on the day of the Conquest

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/54, 59
  2. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/54
  3. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/55
  4. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/55-56
  5. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936) , 4/59-60
  6. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.35
  7. Mukhtasar Sirat al-Rasul — Ibn Abd al-Wahhab , p.50-54
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The cleansing of the Kaaba and destruction of idols”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/fath-mecca-cleansing-kaaba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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The Conquest of Mecca (Fath Makka)

In Ramadan 8 AH (January 630 CE), following Banu Bakr and Quraysh's breach of the Hudaybiyya peace at al-Watir, the Prophet mobilized 10,000 Muslims and entered Mecca in triumphant humility; dividing the army into four columns, the city was taken almost without resistance; the 360 idols around the Kaaba were shattered, and the Prophet announced a general amnesty to the populace: 'Go, for you are free'. وخطب يوم الفتح فأعلن حرمة البلد إلى يوم القيامة «لم يحل القتال فيه لأحد قبلي ولم يحل لي إلا ساعة من نهار» واستثنى الإذخر لقينهم وبيوتهم.