The Qarmatians take the Black Stone

أخذ القرامطة الحجر الأسود

c. 930 CE · 317 AH

In 317, on yawm al-tarwiya, Abu Tahir al-Qarmati fell on the pilgrims inside the Haram, slaughtered them, cast the dead into Zamzam, struck the Black Stone with a club till it broke, then wrenched it out. The Qarmatians kept it over twenty years, refusing fifty thousand dinars, until it was returned under al-Muti'. Abu Tahir climbed the Ka'ba's door crying 'I create mankind and destroy them' — he prospered no more, his body torn by smallpox 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Arabia
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

920930940 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

In 317 AH Abu Tahir al-Qarmati attacked the pilgrims in Mecca and tore the Black Stone away. 2

al-Suyuti's account

al-Muqtadir sent the pilgrim caravan with Mansur al-Daylami, and they reached Mecca safely. On the day of Tarwiya Abu Tahir met them, killed the pilgrims in the Sacred Mosque, and threw the dead into the well of Zamzam. He struck the Black Stone with a mace and broke it, then pulled it out, and stayed in Mecca eleven days before he departed. 2

The stone remained with them for more than twenty years. They were offered fifty thousand dinars for it and refused, until it was returned in the caliphate of al-Muti'. al-Suyuti relates that the Qarmatian climbed the door of the Ka'ba and made a claim about creation and annihilation, and that he did not prosper afterwards, and his body was consumed by smallpox. 2

Ibn al-Jawzi's account

Ibn al-Jawzi says that Abu Tahir al-Janabi met the pilgrims in Mecca on the day of Tarwiya, and killed them in the Sacred Mosque and in the passes. He removed the dome of the well of Zamzam, stripped the Ka'ba, and pulled out the door of the House. He sent one of his companions up to pull out the spout, and he fell and died. Some of the killed were buried in the mosque without prayer over them, and he returned to his country carrying the stone. 3

The events are described in the terms of the historians named, and the museum adds nothing to them.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Abu Tahir Sulayman al-Qarmati· al-Muqtadir bi'llah

People and things also explored

al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Abu Tahir al-Qarmati Enters Kufa· Arrest of al-Ka'ki and Demolition of Baratha Mosque· Defeat of Yusuf ibn Abi l-Saj and the taking of al-Anbar· The first deposition of al-Muqtadir and the allegiance to Ibn al-Mu'tazz· Mu'nis's deposition of al-Muqtadir and the troops' restoration of him· Abu Tahir al-Janabi's entry into Basra, 311· The Byzantine embassy and al-Muqtadir's great procession

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 592-593
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.592-593
  3. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi , p.514-515
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Qarmatians take the Black Stone”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/black-stone-theft-317/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri

On Sinan ibn Thabit's advice al-Muqtadir founded a bimaristan at Bab al-Sham, named it al-Muqtadiri, and gave Sinan its charge — two hundred dinars a month, in 306.