The Byzantine embassy and al-Muqtadir's great procession

سفارة الروم وموكب المقتدر العظيم

c. 917 CE · 305 AH

In 305 a Byzantine embassy came with gifts seeking a truce; al-Muqtadir staged a great procession — a hundred and sixty thousand soldiers under arms from the Shammasiyya gate to the palace, seven thousand servants, seven hundred chamberlains, thirty-eight thousand brocade hangings on the walls, twenty-two thousand carpets, a hundred beasts in chains. That year Oman's lord sent gifts including a black bird that spoke Persian and Hindi better than a parrot 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

900910920930 c.
Abbasid Fragmentation

Overview

Al-Suyuti's account in "History of the Caliphs" says that envoys of the king of the Romans came in 305 AH with gifts and asked for a truce, and the caliph al-Muqtadir held a great procession. 2

The procession

The account counts a hundred and sixty thousand troops standing in arms from the Shammasiyya gate to the palace of the caliphate. After them seven thousand servants, then seven hundred chamberlains. The curtains on the walls of the palace of the caliphate reached thirty-eight thousand brocade curtains, the carpets twenty-two thousand, and in the audience hall a hundred lions in chains. 2

The account says that gifts from the ruler of Oman arrived in the same year, among them a black bird that spoke Persian and Hindi more eloquently than a parrot. 2

These figures are as al-Suyuti relates them; no second source for them is given in the data. They need an additional source.

Connections

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Had participant
al-Muqtadir bi'llah

People and things also explored

al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Arrest of al-Ka'ki and Demolition of Baratha Mosque· The Qarmatians take the Black Stone· The first deposition of al-Muqtadir and the allegiance to Ibn al-Mu'tazz· Mu'nis's deposition of al-Muqtadir and the troops' restoration of him· al-Muqtadir's Endowment for the Two Sanctuaries· Warqa' ibn Nawfal· al-Muqtadir bi'llah

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 589
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.589
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Byzantine embassy and al-Muqtadir's great procession”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/roman-embassy-305/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri

On Sinan ibn Thabit's advice al-Muqtadir founded a bimaristan at Bab al-Sham, named it al-Muqtadiri, and gave Sinan its charge — two hundred dinars a month, in 306.