Completion of al-Kashshaf at Mecca, 528/1133

إتمام «الكشاف» بمكة، ٥٢٨هـ/١١٣٣م

c. 1133 CE · c. 528 AH

Mecca

During his second sojourn at Mecca, encouraged by his host Sharif Ibn Wahhas, al-Zamakhshari completed in two years his Qur'an commentary al-Kashshaf 'an haqa'iq al-tanzil, finishing it in 528/1133 — the work on which his fame chiefly rests. In it he explained the scripture's grammar, lexicography, rhetoric, variant readings and inimitability, drawing on early prose rather than transmitted exegesis, while its Mu'tazili interpretations provoked criticism among traditionalist Sunnis 1 2.

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Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Arabia
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1120113011401150 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

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Mecca

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Overview

During his second sojourn at Mecca, encouraged by his host Sharif Ibn Wahhas, al-Zamakhshari completed in two years his Qur'an commentary al-Kashshaf 'an haqa'iq al-tanzil, finishing it in 528/1133 — the work on which his fame chiefly rests. In it he explained the scripture's grammar, lexicography, rhetoric, variant readings and inimitability, drawing on early prose rather than transmitted exegesis, while its Mu'tazili interpretations provoked criticism among traditionalist Sunnis 1 2.

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Had participant
الزمخشري
Occurred at
Mecca

People and things also explored

Al-Zamakhshari's first pilgrimage and the hospitality of Ibn Wahhas, c. 513/1119· Al-Zamakhshari's second journey to Mecca via Damascus, 526/1132· Dar al-Nadwa· The Kaaba· Al-Masjid Al-Haram· Idol worship in the Jahiliyya and its rites· The offices of Quraysh at Mecca· Restoration of the Abbasid Khutba in the Two Harams in 479

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 12 p. 918
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 599-600
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Completion of al-Kashshaf at Mecca, 528/1133”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/al-zamakhshari-kashshaf-528/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Al-Zamakhshari's first pilgrimage and the hospitality of Ibn Wahhas, c. 513/1119

On recovering, al-Zamakhshari visited Baghdad and debated with the Hanafi jurist Ahmad ibn Ali al-Damaghani and the grammarian al-Sharif Hibat Allah ibn al-Shajari. He then made the pilgrimage and was welcomed by the amir of Mecca, the Mu'tazili Zaydi man of letters Sharif Ali ibn Hamza ibn Wahhas, staying with him two years as a greatly honoured guest and visiting parts of Arabia and Yemen, before returning to Jurjaniyya, where the Khwarazmshahs Muhammad ibn Anushtakin (d. 521/1127) and his son Atsiz honoured him.